The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
To enfranchise the proletariat completely from the bonds of
intellectual, political and economic serfdom, the political
and the economic struggle are alike necessary. If the activity
of the Socialist party is exercised more particularly in the
domain of the political struggle of the proletariat, that
of the unions displays itself in the domain of the economic
struggle of the workers. The unions and the party have
therefore an equally important task to perform in the struggle
for proletarian emancipation. Each of the two organizations has
its distinct domain defined by its nature, and within whose
borders it should enjoy independent control of its line of
action. But there is an ever-widening domain in the proletarian
struggle of the classes in which they can only reap advantages
by concerted action and by coöperation between the party and
the trade unions.[333]
Further along in the same resolution the Congress declared that the
unions could not fully perform their duty in the struggle for the
emancipation of the workers unless "a thoroughly socialist spirit
inspires their policy" and that it was the duty of the party and
the unions to render each other "moral support."[334] The editor of
the official organ, however, looked upon these resolutions as being
very favorable to the I. W. W., which he declared had forced the
Congress to "a recognition of the paramount importance of the economic
organization, with the result that the Congress itself stands almost on
I. W. W. ground."[335]
The 1907 convention was a gathering of the DeLeon-Trautmann-St. John
faction. At the fourth convention the first hyphen was to be smashed,
but in 1907 both links held firmly. The general tone was one of
harmony. An attempt was made, however, to reëstablish the office of
President. After a long debate on a resolution to this effect the
proposition was defeated. It was decided, however, to establish the
office of General Organizer, the incumbent of which was expected also
to act as Assistant General Secretary.
The original preamble of 1905 had weathered the second convention
without being modified. The first lines of the second paragraph read:
"Between these two classes a struggle must go on until all the
toilers come together _on the political_ as well as on the industrial
field...." A motion was made at the third convention to strike out the
words italicized. It was defeated by vote of 113 to 15.[336]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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