The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
The "political clause" of the preamble was the subject of extended
discussion.[337] At this time all efforts to alter the preamble were
unsuccessful. The debate was significant, however, in foreshadowing
the much more serious struggle which was to take place a year later
when the I. W. W. was literally split in two over the question of
the retention or the elimination of the "political clause." Daniel
DeLeon was a member of the Committee on Constitution and made a long
speech in opposition to the motion to eliminate from the preamble all
reference to the "political field," declaring that "the position of the
I. W. W. is that when the day [_der Tag_ of the socialists, the day of
the Revolution] shall come it shall itself project its own political
party."[338] DeLeon was supported in his position by George Speed, who
later became a member of the General Executive Board of the so-called
anti-political--or Chicago--faction and who has been prominent in the
activities of the I. W. W. on the Pacific Coast.[339] Delegate E. J.
Foote took the same stand and made a cogent argument for retaining the
political clause.
[The word] "political" [he said] does have a meaning....
The point is raised that the working class will not have a
"government." With that I might agree, but they will have an
industrial administration ... and that administration must be
political in the sense that it is controlled by the ballot on
the inside of your own organization.[340]
The constitution committee presented a resolution declaring that "the
I. W. W. seeks its political expression only in its own industrial
administration." This is vague, and it may have been made designedly
so. It might have been brought in to appease those who feared that the
I. W. W. would be made the tail to some political party kite.[341]
FOOTNOTES:
[305] Rudolph Katz, "With DeLeon since '89," _Weekly People_, Nov. 20,
1915, p. 2, col. 1.
[306] _Ibid. Cf._ also _infra_, ch. ix.
[307] _The I. W. W., History, Structure and Methods_ (1917 ed.), p. 7.
[308] November 14, 1907, p. 8, col. 2.
[309] The fifteenth convention of the W. F. M. (June, 1907) may be
considered as marking its final separation from the I. W. W.; the
connection had been only nominal after the Second I. W. W. Convention
in October, 1906. As already stated (supra, p. 151) the Federation was
formally _suspended_ from the I. W. W. for non-payment of dues, in
January, 1907.
[310] _Proceedings, Fifteenth Convention, W. F. M._, pp. 232-3.
[311] _Industrial Worker_, February, 1907.
[312] _Proceedings_, p. 1.
[313] _Industrial Workers of the World Bulletin No. 2_, October, 1907.
[314] _Ibid._
[315] _Official Report [No. 1], Third I. W. W. Convention_, p. 2, col.
3.
[316] Editorial, _Miners' Magazine_, Nov. 14, 1907, p. 8, col. 2.
[317] _Ibid._
[318] _Proceedings, Fifteenth Convention, W. F. M._, p. 614.
[319] _Ibid._
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