The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
We had an organization [the former secretary says] under the
Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance, which was begun in 1897 and
which, though greatly reduced, was continued until the I. W. W.
was organized in 1905. [Then] ... it grew to about 250 members,
but after the split in 1908 it began to decline, and though we
tried several times to reorganize, we failed and it has gone
out of existence.[483]
Another typical case is that of a cigarmakers' local in Baltimore,
which, according to its former secretary, started in November, 1913,
with 22 members and "increased the wages of all the cigarmakers in
the city from 50 cents to $1.00 per thousand." In January, 1914, the
local had 350 members. Then came evil days. "The strike forced on us by
the Royal Havana ... demoralized the membership [and] the S[ocialist]
P[arty] members added to the confusion by creating dissensions. In
the year 1915 the organization was non-existent," and remains so,
probably.[484]
The Detroit faction being much less exclusively reliant on the more
strictly economic methods of carrying on the labor struggle, was
naturally much less addicted to strikes. Nevertheless they did conduct
a number of them. In May, 1910, the laborers of the Michigan Malleable
Iron Company of Detroit, after being on strike two weeks, were given
an increase in wages. In April, 1911, the DeLeonites conducted a
strike of structural-iron painters in New York, in which 200 men
were involved. The following month they called out 40 machinists
in Canton, Ohio. Their most important strike efforts were made in
1911 and 1912 in the silk mills of Paterson and Passaic, N. J., and
Easton, Pa. In these strikes the two I. W. W.s very often clashed.
Rudolph Katz, of the Detroiters, reports that during the silk strike
of 1911-12 "the silk workers of Paterson ... joined the Detroit I. W.
W. _en masse_" but that "in the midst of the strike Wm. D. Haywood
was brought to Paterson and Passaic ... and the apple of discord was
thrown among the strikers."[485] The Socialist Labor party reported
the Paterson-Passaic situation to the Socialist Congress at Vienna
in 1914: "In the big textile strike in Passaic, N. J.," their report
says, "this organization [_i. e._, the S. L. P. or Detroit I. W. W.]
was fought by both the Socialist party and the Chicago I. W. W.-ites,
with Haywood leading this opposition and the capitalist press ably
supporting their flank.... That strike of 4,000 men, women and children
was lost through such treachery." The report adds that a few months
earlier in 1912 "the Detroit I. W. W. won a great strike of 6,000
silk weavers."[486] On December 20, 1913, one of the Paterson members
of the DeLeonite faction sent the following dispatch to the _Weekly
People_: "Local 152, Bummery Bunch, did their best to pack last night's
meeting [of the Paterson silk workers] but only partly succeeded. Many
legitimate delegates raised their voices against anarchy expressed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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