The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
The reports of membership from the Detroit office are probably
generous, to say the least. The Secretary wrote on October 23, 1911:
"Our membership at present is about 10,000. Locals ... in nearly all
states as well as Canada. Organizations identical with ours ... in
principle and method are active in England, Australia and Africa."[477]
On March 30, 1912, he wrote that the membership had "passed the 20,000
mark." When the Detroiters held their national convention in 1913--it
was called by them the Sixth I. W. W. Convention--there were 17 locals
represented by delegates and the Secretary reported a membership of
11,584. Twenty-two new locals had been organized, he said, during the
year ending September, 1913.[478] "The principal reverse," says the
correspondent of the _Weekly People_, "was the lapsing of 14 locals,
an unfortunate occurrence caused solely by the financial inability of
headquarters to send out organizers...." The local unions represented
at the convention included the silk workers of Paterson, N. J.; car
and foundry, carpenters', and a "mixed" union in Detroit; a metal
and machinery, and a "mixed" local in Chicago; metal workers of Erie,
Pa.; hotel and restaurant, "public service" and lumber workers in
Seattle; mattress makers in Columbus, Ohio; and "mixed" locals in
Lynn, Mass., San Francisco, Portland, Ore., Los Angeles, and New York
City. The convention voted down a resolution to change the name of the
organization and alter the "political clause" of the Preamble--the
vital part of it which kept the I. W. W. high and dry on the civilized
plane.[479] The Secretary reports that while the membership of the
Detroit faction includes workers from nearly all industries the chief
industries represented are the following: textile, garment making,
metal and machinery, tobacco, food stuffs, furniture, transportation,
automobile, building, lumber, printing, shoe making, and public
service.[480]
The DeLeonites probably held a convention in 1914, but the writer
has not come across any report of it. In September, 1915, they held
an "Eighth I. W. W. Convention" in Detroit. A brief report of the
proceedings in their official organ indicates that, in addition to
three officers, there were present seven accredited delegates from the
following cities: Hartford, Conn., St. Louis, Columbus, Detroit and
Cristobal, Panama.[481]
Not only were DeLeonite locals fewer in number than the
direct-actionist locals, but their average length of life was
undoubtedly shorter. The General Secretary-Treasurer says that the
more important reasons for the disbanding of locals were opposition
by employers after strikes, the removal of members to other cities
in search of work, and the lack of men and women for the work of
organizing.[482] In reply to a letter addressed to the secretary of a
certain local in New York, the writer was informed that "there is now
no such local union."
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