The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
The end of the bifurcated era of I. W. W. history came in September,
1915, when the DeLeonites at their national convention (called the
"Eighth I. W. W. Convention") changed their name to the Workers'
International Industrial Union, and the _Weekly People_[504] announced:
"The Industrial Workers of the World as founded at Chicago in 1905
is no more." The reason given by the Detroiters for the change was
virtually that the "Bummery" had disgraced the letters "I. W. W."
"The name I. W. W.," declared Fellow Worker Crawford, "has come to be
associated with petty larceny and other slum tactics. It is up to us to
choose a new name so as to escape the odium attached to the one we now
bear."[505] Their attitude was more fully explained in an announcement
by the General Secretary-Treasurer in their official journal.
While the principles, methods and form of organization adopted
in 1905 have stood the test of time [the announcement runs]
a new element has asserted itself under the name of I. W. W.
whose practices and beliefs are different and opposed to
socialist Industrial Unionism. The capitalists and their
hirelings, quick to exploit any condition that serves their
interests, boosted along the shouters of "sabotage" and "direct
action" with such success since 1906 that today "I. W. W."
stands for lunatics on a rampage, in the public mind and a
large portion of the workers.[506]
The name Socialist Labor Union, originally proposed in 1908,
was again discussed and considered very seriously because their
desire was appropriately to label an organization which claimed to
stand for "socialist class unionism." Finally, however, the name,
Workers' International Industrial Union, was decided upon "as most
appropriate for the designation of the economic wing of the Socialist
movement."[507]
The W. I. I. U. soon issued a "Manifesto of Socialist Industrial
Unionism" which explained the principles of the newly-christened
organization. The W. I. I. U., declares the Manifesto,
refuses to conduct the class struggle on the lines of a
dog fight. It does not sanction lawlessness on the part of
employers, the capitalists and their hirelings by doing
likewise. It condemns "sabotage" and all such childish
practices by any one as useless for the working class and
harmful to real progress.[508]
FOOTNOTES:
[474] _Private correspondence_, Feb. 17, 1915.
[475] Arranged from figures given by Secretary-Treasurer Richter in
letter dated Feb. 17, 1915.
[476] Includes 15 mixed locals.
[477] _Private correspondence._
[478] Report of the convention by Russell Palmer, _Weekly People_,
September 27, 1913.
[479] Palmer, _op. cit._
[480] _Private correspondence_, H. Richter, Feb. 17, 1915. "Public
service" refers, for the most part, to unskilled laborers working for
municipalities--on street work, etc.
[481] _Industrial Union News_, October and November, 1915.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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