The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
In the convention of 1911 of the Industrial Workers of
the World my report contained a scathing attack on the
anti-political politicians and the never-will-I-work scavengers
who pose as organizers and spokesmen of the organization. The
convention ordered that report to be printed ... [but] Vincent
St. John and his clique put away the report and it never
appeared.
Official reports of the convention claimed that there had been "a
gradual increase in the moral, financial and numerical strength of the
I. W. W." This claim is not entirely justified by available figures.
The number of locals in the organization was but slightly, if any,
greater. Fewer charters were issued and more locals disbanded in 1911
than in 1910. The membership figures are conflicting, those furnished
by the Secretary-Treasurer making a less favorable showing than those
of Professor Barnett.[523] Mr. St. John says that the membership of the
organization in good standing in October, 1911, was about 10,000.
We do not claim anything [he said] except membership in good
standing; as a matter of fact, however, the General Office has
issued 60,000 due books in the past eighteen months and of
this number only about one in ten keeps in good standing, due
to the kind of work the membership of the most part follow.
They are engaged in construction, harvesting and working in
the woods, _etc._ This means that they are out of touch with
the organization the greater part of the year either on the
job or moving about the country looking for work, and of
course they cannot and do not keep in good standing, but as
they drift into town they pay up. In passing, it may be stated
that the above number is the largest membership the I. W. W.
has had since its inception, except when the W. F. of M. was
supposed to be a part of the organization. I know that the
second annual convention reports claim 60,000 members, but the
books of the organization did not justify any such claim; in
fact, the average paid-up membership with the W. F. of M. for
the first year of the organization was 14,000 members in round
numbers.[524]
There was at this time a very considerable gain in particular
industries, such as metal working and railroad and building
construction. This development is indicated in Table 1, which shows the
average membership of the I. W. W. in the specified industries during
the period 1910-1913:
TABLE 1[525]
AVERAGE MEMBERSHIP (CHICAGO) I. W. W.--1910-1913, BY INDUSTRIES
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