The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
The fundamental idea of the Knights of Labor is the unity
of all workers.... It regards this unity of interest as
necessitating unity of policy and control; it conceives that
unity of control can be effected only by concentrating all
responsibility ... in the hands of the men who may be chosen to
stand at the head of affairs. The control of the organization
rests wholly in the general assembly, and ... the orders of
the executive officers, elected by the general assembly, are
required to be obeyed by all members. The several trades are
separately organized within the order.... The Knights desired
to include all productive workers, whether or not they received
their compensation in the form of wages.[14]
The emphasis placed by the Knights upon the union of skilled and
unskilled is significant in relation to the later efforts of the I. W.
W. to effect such a union. "I saw," said Grand Master Workman Terence
V. Powderly, "that labor-saving machinery was bringing the machinist
down to the level of a day laborer, and soon they would be on a level.
My aim was to dignify the laborer."[15] Mr. Powderly is reported in
the same interview as saying that his greatest difficulty in getting
machinists and blacksmiths to join the Knights of Labor lay in the
contempt with which they looked upon other workers.
There was a much closer connection in the Knights of Labor between
the central organization and the local bodies than is today the case
with the American Federation of Labor, which, as its name implies,
is a comparatively loose _federation_ of autonomous "international
unions." This high degree of centralization of power in the hands of
the General Assembly and the national officers was a factor in the
disintegration of the order. More important still was the fact of
internal dissension, especially the bitter animosity arising out of
the Knights' participation in politics. "... There came the question
whether the organization should go into politics as a body or not. That
question was probably discussed in every Local Assembly in
America ... [and] those political questions coming up drove men out of
the organization...."[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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