The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
Coming with the slogan "Six Dollars a Day or No Work,"
thousands of I. W. W. members and organizers have spread over
the agricultural district of the Middle West, attempting to
organize harvest hands into a semblance of a union and compel
the farmers to grant their demands....
I. W. W. gangs have taken possession of trains, clubbing off
all who could not show a membership card in their organization.
In most cases they have even driven trainmen from their
trains.... Often they travel in mobs of 300 or 400....
Great camps are established, not only by the I. W. W. but
by those who are not members of that organization. The
men congregate at these "jungles," cook their food, often
pilfered from nearby farms, wash their clothes, bathe, and not
infrequently stage drunken orgies. This year the I. W. W.s have
posted signs at their "jungles" reading, "For I. W. W.s only,"
and any man who dares wander into their camp without proper
credentials is due for a beating.... This year they have been
more numerous than ever....
All methods of handling the situation have proven
unavailing.... One method suggested is for each state to employ
forces of mounted police similar to the famous Northwest
Mounted Police of Canada to keep the bands from congregating,
break up their "jungles" and otherwise deal with them. Power
seems the only force they recognize, and they laugh at the
county sheriffs and town constables.[687]
The year 1916 saw a recrudescence of both free-speech and strike
activities. The most important were the Everett Free Speech fight
culminating in the tragedy of November 6 and the miners' strike on the
Mesaba range during the spring and summer. The scope of the present
study does not permit of a detailed account of either of these highly
important labor struggles. Indeed, this is hardly possible now, since
in neither case is the story complete.
Many signs suggest the possibility of a split in the I. W. W. before
many months. The growing strength of the A. W. O. and its natural
yearning to be a big independent organization as well as the failure of
the Pacific Coast to send more than one solitary delegate to the tenth
convention, both indicate a possible development of internal discord
sufficient to divide the I. W. W. into eastern and western wings.
Mr. Roger W. Babson in one of his recent confidential labor reports
suggests another way in which a shifting of power may come. "A very
large labor organization ... has taken steps," he says, "to leave the
Federation of Labor and form an industrial union.... A convention for
this purpose is planned for Chicago in the near future. _The Industrial
Workers of the World plan to gain control of this convention and may
succeed._"[688]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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