The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
A correspondent in the _Weekly People_ says that one delegate at
the tenth I. W. W. convention declared that there was very likely to
be a split in the organization and intimated that, in such an event,
the Agricultural Workers' Organization would be the chief factor in
bringing it about.[689] The same writer continues:
The A. W. O.... has a membership of from 18,000 to 20,000. This
seems to be a lot, but last night one who just arrived from the
harvest fields told me that workers traveling through the West
on box cars were thrown off if they had no red card of the I.
W. W., and many were beaten up.... He told me that eight or
more go in groups with revolvers and board trains going out
from the limits of a town and go through the train kicking and
beating-up anyone who has no red card.[690]
No convention was held in 1915. The tenth convention met at Chicago
in the latter part of November, 1916. Fairly complete reports have
been published in the columns of _Solidarity_.[691] There were in
attendance about 25 delegates, including three members of the General
Executive Board and the General Secretary. The delegates were almost
entirely from the East and Middle West, only one coming from the
Pacific Coast.[692] The editor of _Solidarity_, commenting upon
the charter of the convention, says that "the tenth convention is
remarkable as denoting the decline of the 'soap-boxers' as the dominant
element." "The dominant tone," he says, "was constructive rather than
controversial and the general demand was for such constitutional and
other changes as would make for greater efficiency in the work of the
organization," and he approvingly quotes one delegate as exclaiming,
"The I. W. W. is passing out of the purely propaganda stage and is
entering the stage of constructive organization."[693]
The most recent official report says that the organization now (January
1, 1917) "consists of six industrial unions: Marine Transport Workers,
Metal and Machinery Workers, Agricultural Workers (A. W. O.), Iron
Miners, Lumber Workers, and Railway Workers, having fifty branches
and 200 unions in other industries, together with 100 recruiting
unions directly united with the general organization."[694] The
paid-up membership is put at 60,000 on January 1st, 1917, up to which
date it is claimed that an aggregate of 300,000 membership cards had
been issued since 1905.[695] The bulk of the present membership is
distributed among the following industries: textile, steel, lumber,
mining, farming, railroad construction, and marine transportation.
Except in the textile industries, the majority of these workers are
migratory unskilled laborers.[696]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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