[36] "The General Strike"; iii, In America and France, _Oakland_ (Calif.) _World_, Dec. 28, 1912. [37] Justus Ebert, _American Industrial Evolution_, p. 63. [38] _Op. cit._, Oakland _World_, Dec. 28, 1912. [39] Now the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers. [40] _Vide_, Federal Report on "Labor disturbances in Colorado: 1880-1904," (58th Cong., 3d Sess., no. 122, 1905), pp. 107, 149. [41] _Ibid._, pp. 152-155. [42] Federal Report on "Labor Disturbances in Colorado," p. 42. [43] _Ibid._ [44] _Proceedings Tenth W. F. M. Convention_, Denver, 1902, p. 161. [45] _Proceedings Tenth W. F. M. Convention_, pp. 163-165. Vincent St. John was also interested as a proponent of this plan. [46] _Proceedings Eleventh W. F. M. Convention_ (1903), pp. 33-34. [47] Constitution and By-Laws of the Western Federation of Miners (1910), p. 3. [48] _Proceedings Sixteenth Convention W. F. M._, p. 17 (Report of President C. H. Moyer). [49] Cf. Haywood, "The timber worker and the timber wolves," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xiii, p. 110 (August, 1912). [50] _Proceedings Sixteenth Convention W. F. M._, p. 17. [51] Rudolph Katz, "With DeLeon since '89," _Weekly People_, September 4, 1915, p. 4. [52] "Industrial Union Epigrams," _Voice of Labor_, March, 1905. [53] _Preamble, Constitution and Laws of the A. L. U._, p. 20. [54] Ibid., art. ix, sec. 11 and sec. 12. [55] _Preamble, Constitution and Laws_, pp. 4-5. [56] _American Labor Union Journal_, Dec., 1904. Quoted by Ebert, _American Industrial Evolution_, p. 82. [57] Ebert, _American Industrial Evolution_, p. 61. [58] Katz, "With DeLeon since '89," _Weekly People_, April 24, 1915, p. 3. [59] Stone, N. I., _Attitude of the Socialists to the Trade Unions_ (pamphlet, New York, 1900, Volkszeitung Library, vol. ii, Apr., 1900), p. 6. [60] Quoted by Robt. Hunter, "The trade unions and the Socialist Party," _Miners' Magazine_, March 7, 1912, p. 11. [61] Hunter, _loc. cit._ [62] _Voice of Labor_, May, 1905. [63] _Ibid._ [64] Delegate Hickey, _Proceedings Tenth S. L. P. Convention_, p. 220. [65] Constitution of the Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance of the United States and Canada (1902), pp. 3-4. (Italics mine.) [66] _Ibid._, p. 5. [67] _Proceedings, Ninth S. L. P. Convention_, 1896, p. 30. [68] Louis Fraina, "DeLeon," _The New Review_, July, 1914, vol. ii. p. 393. [69] Stone, _op. cit._, p. 13. "At the most liberal estimate, the total strength of the Alliance did not exceed 15,000 at that time (1898)." _Ibid._, p. 14. [70] _Ibid._, p. 15. [71] Letter of Wm. E. Trautmann, _Voice of Labor_, May, 1905. [72] Robt. Hunter, "The Trade Unions and the Socialist party," _Miners' Magazine_, March 7, 1912, p. 11. [73] _Vide_, Cornélissen, "Ueber den internationalen Syndikalismus," _Archiv für Sozial Wissenschaft und Sozial-Politik_, xxx (1910), p. 150. _Cf._ also _Industrial Worker_, June 18, 1910, p. 2.