The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of DublinNewman, John Henry
Religion
The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin
Newman, John Henry
Education, Higher; Universities and colleges
“There are two sorts of eloquence,” says this writer, “the one indeed
scarce deserves the name of it, which consists chiefly in laboured and
polished periods, an over-curious and artificial arrangement of figures,
tinselled over with a gaudy embellishment of words, which glitter, but
convey little or no light to the understanding. This kind of writing is
for the most part much affected and admired by the people of weak judgment
and vicious taste; but it is a piece of affectation and formality the
sacred writers are utter strangers to. It is a vain and boyish eloquence;
and, as it has always been esteemed below the great geniuses of all ages,
so much more so with respect to those writers who were actuated by the
spirit of Infinite Wisdom, and therefore wrote with that force and majesty
with which never man writ. The other sort of eloquence is quite the
reverse to this, and which may be said to be the true characteristic of
the Holy Scriptures; where the excellence does not arise from a laboured
and far-fetched elocution, but from a surprising mixture of simplicity and
majesty, which is a double character, so difficult to be united that it is
seldom to be met with in compositions merely human. We see nothing in Holy
Writ of affectation and superfluous ornament.… Now, it is observable that
the most excellent profane authors, whether Greek or Latin, lose most of
their graces whenever we find them literally translated. Homer’s famed
representation of Jupiter—his cried-up description of a tempest, his
relation of Neptune’s shaking the earth and opening it to its centre, his
description of Pallas’s horses, with numbers of other long-since admired
passages, flag, and almost vanish away, in the vulgar Latin translation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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