The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of DublinNewman, John Henry
Religion
The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin
Newman, John Henry
Education, Higher; Universities and colleges
tradition instead, and in what sense I follow it.
I might appeal, I conceive, to authority in my favour, but I pass it over,
because mere authority, however sufficient for my own guidance, is not
sufficient for the definite direction of those who have to carry out the
matter of it in practice.
2.
In the first place, then, it is congruous certainly that youths who are
prepared in a Catholic University for the general duties of a secular
life, or for the secular professions, should not leave it without some
knowledge of their religion; and, on the other hand, it does, in matter of
fact, act to the disadvantage of a Christian place of education, in the
world and in the judgment of men of the world, and is a reproach to its
conductors, and even a scandal, if it sends out its pupils accomplished in
all knowledge except Christian knowledge; and hence, even though it were
impossible to rest the introduction of religious teaching into the secular
lecture-room upon any logical principle, the imperative necessity of its
introduction would remain, and the only question would be, what matter was
to be introduced, and how much.
And next, considering that, as the mind is enlarged and cultivated
generally, it is capable, or rather is desirous and has need, of fuller
religious information, it is difficult to maintain that that knowledge of
Christianity which is sufficient for entrance at the University is all
that is incumbent on students who have been submitted to the academical
course. So that we are unavoidably led on to the further question, viz.,
shall we sharpen and refine the youthful intellect, and then leave it to
exercise its new powers upon the most sacred of subjects, as it will, and
with the chance of its exercising them wrongly; or shall we proceed to
feed it with divine truth, as it gains an appetite for knowledge?
Religious teaching, then, is urged upon us in the case of University
students, first, by its evident propriety; secondly, by the force of
public opinion; thirdly, from the great inconveniences of neglecting it.
And, if the subject of Religion is to have a real place in their course of
study, it must enter into the examinations in which that course results;
for nothing will be found to impress and occupy their minds but such
matters as they have to present to their Examiners.
Such, then, are the considerations which actually oblige us to introduce
the subject of Religion into our secular schools, whether it be logical or
not to do so; but next, I think that we can do so without any sacrifice of
principle or of consistency; and this, I trust, will appear, if I proceed
to explain the mode which I should propose to adopt for the purpose:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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