The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of DublinNewman, John Henry
Religion
The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin
Newman, John Henry
Education, Higher; Universities and colleges
“The general subject of Latin composition, my dear son, has ever
interested me much, and you see only one point in it has made me speak for
a quarter of an hour; but now that I have had my say about it, what is its
upshot? The great moral I would impress upon you is this, that in learning
to write Latin, as in all learning, you must not trust to books, but only
make use of them; not hang like a dead weight upon your teacher, but catch
some of his life; handle what is given you, not as a formula, but as a
pattern to copy and as a capital to improve; throw your heart and mind
into what you are about, and thus unite the separate advantages of being
tutored and of being self-taught,—self-taught, yet without oddities, and
tutorized, yet without conventionalities.”
“Why, my dear father,” says young Mr. Black, “you speak like a book. You
must let me ask you to write down for me what you have been giving out in
conversation.”
_I_ have had the advantage of the written copy.
§ 4.
General Religious Knowledge.
1.
It has been the custom in the English Universities to introduce religious
instruction into the School of Arts; and a very right custom it is, which
every University may well imitate. I have certainly felt it ought to have
a place in that School; yet the subject is not without its difficulty, and
I intend to say a few words upon it here. That place, if it has one,
should of course be determined on some intelligible principle, which,
while it justifies the introduction of Religion into a secular Faculty,
will preserve it from becoming an intrusion, by fixing the conditions
under which it is to be admitted. There are many who would make over the
subject of Religion to the theologian exclusively; there are others who
allow it almost unlimited extension in the province of Letters. The latter
of these two classes, if not large, at least is serious and earnest; it
seems to consider that the Classics should be superseded by the Scriptures
and the Fathers, and that Theology proper should be taught to the youthful
aspirant for University honours. I am not here concerned with opinions of
this character, which I respect, but cannot follow. Nor am I concerned
with that large class, on the other hand, who, in their exclusion of
Religion from the lecture-rooms of Philosophy and Letters (or of Arts, as
it used to be called), are actuated by scepticism or indifference; but
there are other persons, much to be consulted, who arrive at the same
practical conclusion as the sceptic and unbeliever, from real reverence
and pure zeal for the interests of Theology, which they consider sure to
suffer from the superficial treatment of lay-professors, and the
superficial reception of young minds, as soon as, and in whatever degree,
it is associated with classical, philosophical, and historical
studies;—and as very many persons of great consideration seem to be of
this opinion, I will set down the reasons why I follow the English
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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