The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on SocietyBateman, Frederick, Sir
Science
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society
Bateman, Frederick, Sir
Mental retardation; Stupidity
[11] That eminent clinical observer, the late Professor Trousseau, in
treating of the influence of consanguine marriages, gives the history
of a Neapolitan family, in which an uncle married his niece. There had
previously been no hereditary disease in the family; of the four
children, the issue of this marriage, the eldest daughter was very
eccentric; the second child, a boy, was epileptic; the third child
very intelligent; and the fourth was an idiot and epileptic. "Clinique
Médicale de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Paris." Tome ii., page 87.
[12] "New Facts and Remarks concerning Idiocy," by E. Séguin, M.D., p.
28. Dr. Séguin has been a voluminous contributor to the literature of
Idiocy, and for many years his writings were the only available source
of information on the management and education of idiots.
[13] Sir J.C. Browne, in speaking of the brain of men and women, says
there can be no question of inferiority or superiority between them
any more than there can be between a telescope and a microscope; but
they are differentiated from each other in structure and function, and
fitted to do different kinds of work in the world. He maintains that
the weight of the brain is less in women than in men, that the
specific gravity of the grey matter is less, that the distribution of
the blood varies in the two sexes to a considerable extent, and that
the blood going to the female brain is somewhat poorer in quality than
that going to the male brain, and contains four millions and a half
corpuscles to the cubic millimetre, instead of five millions in the
case of the male.
[14] It seems that one of their own sex is of a different opinion, as
in a series of articles in the "Nineteenth Century" for 1891 and 1892,
Mrs. Lynn Linton strongly deprecates any departure from the
comparatively restricted area of usefulness hitherto open to women,
and she even baldly states that it is for maternity that women
primarily exist! She also adds, "be it pleasant or unpleasant, it is
none the less an absolute truth--the _raison d'être_ of a woman is
maternity ... the cradle lies across the door of the polling booth and
bars the way to the senate."
In a powerful article in the same serial, entitled "Defence of the
so-called Wild Women," Mrs. Mona Caird severely criticises Mrs. Lynn
Linton's views as to the restrictions she would impose upon the
freedom of women to choose their own career.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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