Under his command was a force of pirates who were many or few, according
to the exigencies of the moment; for they could masquerade as peaceful
fishermen if necessary, or they could, upon occasion, muster a force of
several hundred at a word's notice--always perfectly armed, perfectly
drilled, thoroughly redoubtable.
Lafitte preyed impartially upon all the commerce of the Gulf of Mexico,
and, when pursued, ran into one of the numerous mouths of the
Mississippi or some inlet of the Gulf--into Barataria Lake, into Bayou
Lafourche, or into Bayou Teche. There it was vain to follow him, for the
intricacies of these passages were known only to his men or to the
dwellers along their shores, who were in sympathy with him.
When the British descended upon New Orleans in the autumn of 1813, they
offered Jean Lafitte a captain's commission in the British naval
service, thirty thousand dollars in money, a full pardon for past
offenses and rewards in money and lands for his followers if he would
join them in making war on the Americans. He could easily have done so.
The French people of Louisiana had no keen loyalty for the Stars and
Stripes at that time. As Lafitte went they might have gone. The British
knew this, and made their bait a rich one.
But Lafitte, although Claiborne's price was on his head, and his brother
Pierre in prison in New Orleans, refused the offer. Instead, he sent
the letters from Captain Lockyer, of the British navy, making this
proposition, to the Louisiana legislature. Later, after Pierre had
escaped, he actually joined General Jackson's nondescript army with a
force of riflemen. He seems to have acted from a very honest love for
the young American republic.
Jackson, at first, under a misapprehension of the circumstances, had
refused to accept the aid of these "hellish banditti," as he had called
Lafitte's men in a proclamation on his arrival. But when he found that
the British were upon him, and that a considerable proportion of his
poorly equipped militia were without flints for their muskets, he not
only accepted the flints that Lafitte sent him, but gave the pirate an
important command on his right wing. There Jean and his men performed
signal service.
If Lafitte had joined the British with his men and ships, there is
little likelihood that the Americans would have had in this fight the
powerful aid of the vessels of war _Carolina_ and _Louisiana_, on the
river. Nor is it likely that they would have had the passive support of
the French population. Nor that they would have found any substitute for
the flints with which Lafitte supplied them. And it is very likely that
the British assault upon Jackson's intrenchments would have been
attended with a different result.
Jackson, indeed, might have been crushed very much as Windsor had been
crushed at Washington, not long before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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