Samuel Davis, the father of Jefferson Davis, and Thomas Lincoln, the
father of Abraham Lincoln, were men of the same English-American origin,
and the families were originally of virtually the same class, though
Thomas Lincoln, doubtless as the result of the death of his father at
the hands of the Indians, when Thomas was a child, had fallen somewhat
in the social scale. Both men became dissatisfied with material
conditions in Kentucky at about the same time, and both emigrated with
their families. But Samuel Davis went southward into Mississippi, while
Thomas Lincoln went northward into Indiana.
That the sons of both these Kentuckians had in them the fire of genius,
the history of their country has abundantly proved. Each was destined by
the compelling force of his character and gifts to play a great part.
Like all other men, each was molded by his environment. The illiterate
Thomas Lincoln was credited by his immortal son with the intention, in
emigrating, to escape from a slave State. But is it not probable that
the son, deeply preoccupied as he was in later years with the subject of
the emancipation of the slaves, had projected backward, by a psychologic
habit common to all mankind, this idea from his own mind into that of
his father? In all probability no other motive than that of accident or
convenience--for Thomas Lincoln was a poor and rather "shiftless"
man--impelled Abraham Lincoln's father to go to Indiana instead of
following the trail which so many of the more enterprising Kentuckians
were taking to Mississippi or Louisiana. It was to that section that
enterprise beckoned, for agriculture was carried on in the Southwest
upon a large scale, and broader plantations were open to the adventuring
settler. Indiana, on the other hand, was a "poor man's country."
What if Thomas Lincoln had possessed a little more energy, and a few
more shillings, and had gone to Mississippi instead of to Indiana and
afterwards to Illinois? What if he had become a plantation and slave
owner, and had thus subjected his boy Abraham to the overmastering
influence of a southern environment? So far as I can recall, Mississippi
never produced an anti-slavery man.
In this event, there would have been for the national cause, for the
saving of the Union, for the emancipation of the slaves, no Abraham
Lincoln. On the other hand, the tremendous power and patience of
Lincoln's nature, the majesty and greatness of his character, the
resources of his intellect, would in all likelihood have been added to
the sum of the statesmanship which was enlisted on the Southern side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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