Achilles (Mythological character); Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War
Thus Hector harangued them; but the Trojans applauded aloud. And they
loosed from the yoke their sweating steeds, and bound them with
halters, each to his own chariot. Quickly they brought from the city
oxen and fat sheep: and they brought sweet wine, and bread from their
homes, and also collected many fagots. But the winds raised the savour
from the plain to heaven.
But they, greatly elated, sat all night in the ranks of war, and many
fires blazed for them. As when in heaven the stars appear very
conspicuous 289 around the lucid moon, when the æther is wont to be
without a breeze, and all the pointed rocks and lofty summits and
groves appear, but in heaven the immense æther is disclosed, and all
the stars are seen, and the shepherd rejoices in his soul. Thus did
many fires of the Trojans kindling them appear before Ilium, between
the ships and the streams of Xanthus. A thousand fires blazed in the
plain, and by each sat fifty men, at the light of the blazing fire. But
their steeds eating white barley and oats, standing by the chariots,
awaited beautiful-throned Aurora.
Footnote 289: (return) Cf. Æsch. Ag. 6: Λαμπρούς δυνάστας, ἐμπρεποντας
αίθέρι.
BOOK THE NINTH.
ARGUMENT.
By advice of Nestor, Agamemnon sends Ulysses, Phœnix, and Ajax, to the
tent of Achilles to sue for a reconciliation. Notwithstanding the
earnest appeal of Phœnix, their errand proves fruitless.
Thus the Trojans indeed kept guard: but a mighty 290 Flight, the
companion of chill Fear, seized upon the Greeks; and all the chiefs
were afflicted with intolerable grief. And as two winds, the north and
south, which both blow from Thrace, 291 rouse the fishy deep, coming
suddenly [upon it]; but the black billows are elevated together; and
they dash much sea-weed out of the ocean; so was the mind of the Greeks
distracted within their bosoms.
Footnote 290: (return) “In Il. 1,2, the θεσπεσίη φυζα of the Achæans
is not to be explained as a supernatural flight, occasioned by the
gods. It is a great and general flight, caused by Hector and the
Trojans. For although this was approved of and encouraged by Jupiter,
yet his was only that mediate influence of the deity without which in
general nothing took place in the Homeric battles.”—Buttm. Lexil. p.
358. Cf. Coleridge, p. 160.
Footnote 291: (return) Wood, p. 46, explains this from the situation
of Ionia. Heyne, however, observes, “comparatio e mente poetæ
instituitur, non ex Agamemnonis persona.”
But Atrides, wounded to the heart with great sorrow, kept going round,
giving orders to the clear-voiced heralds, to summon each man by name
to an assembly, but not to call aloud; and he himself toiled among the
first. And they sat in council, grieved, and Agamemnon arose, shedding
tears, like a black-water fountain, which pours its gloomy stream from
a lofty rock. Thus he, deeply sighing, spoke words to the Greeks:
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