Achilles (Mythological character); Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War
But him Dolon then answered, and his limbs trembled under him:
“Contrary to my wish, Hector hath brought me into great detriment, who
promised that he would give me the solid-hoofed steeds of the
illustrious son of Peleus, and his chariot adorned with brass. And he
enjoined me, going through the dark and dangerous 353 night, to
approach the enemy, and learn accurately whether the swift ships be
guarded as before, or whether, already subdued by our hands, ye plan
flight with yourselves, nor choose to keep watch during the night,
overcome by severe toil.”
Footnote 353: (return) Buttm. Lexil. p. 369: “I translate θοὴ νύξ by
_the quick and fearful_ night; and if this be once admitted as the
established meaning of the Homeric epithet, it will certainly be always
intelligible to the hearer and full of expression. ‘Night,’ says a
German proverb, ‘is no man’s friend;’ the dangers which threaten the
nightly wanderer are formed into a quick, irritable, hostile goddess.
Even the other deities are afraid of her, who is (Il. Θ, 259) θεῶν
δμήτειρα καὶ ἀνδρῶν; and Jupiter himself, in the midst of his rage,
refrains from doing what might be νυκτὶ θοὴ ἀποθύμια. Nor is the
epithet less natural when the night is not personified: for as ὀξεῖς
καιροί are _dangerous_ times, so by this word θοή it may be intended to
mark the swiftness and imminency of dangers which threaten men who go
διὰ νύκτα μέλαιναν.”
But him crafty Ulysses smiling addressed: “Assuredly thy mind aimed at
mighty gifts, the horses of warlike Æacides; but these are difficult to
be governed by mortal men, and to be driven by any other than Achilles,
whom an immortal mother bore. But come, tell me this, and state
correctly; where now, when coming hither, didst thou leave Hector, the
shepherd of the people? Where lie his martial arms, and where his
steeds? And how [stationed are] the watches and tents of the other
Trojans? What do they consult among themselves? Do they meditate to
remain there at a short distance from the ships, or will they return
again to the city, since, forsooth, they have subdued the Greeks?”
But him Dolon, the son of Eumedes, again addressed: “Therefore will I
indeed detail these things to thee very correctly. Hector, with those,
as many as are counsellors, is deliberating upon plans at the tomb of
divine Ilus, apart from the tumult: but for the watches of which thou
inquirest, O Hero, no chosen [band] defends or watches the camp. But as
many as are the hearths of fires among the Trojans, those at them are
they to whom there is compulsion; 354 and they are both wakeful, and
exhort one another to keep watch. But the allies, on the contrary,
summoned from afar, are sleeping; for they commit it to the Trojans to
keep watch, for their children and wives lie not near them.”
Footnote 354: (return) Construe, κατὰ τόσας μὲν πυρὸς ἐσχάρας, ὅσαι
ἰισὶ Τρώων, οἵδε οἶσιν ἀνάγκη ἐστὶν, ἐγρηγόρθασι, κ. τ. λ.
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