Achilles (Mythological character); Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War
“O azure-haired Earth-shaker, I have come hither, bringing a certain
message to thee from ægis-bearing Jove. He has commanded thee, having
ceased from the battle and the war, to repair either to the assemblies
of the gods or to the vast sea. But if thou wilt not obey his words,
but shalt despise them, he threatens that he will come hither himself
to fight against thee; and advises thee to avoid his hands, because he
asserts that he is greatly superior to thee in strength, and elder in
birth: but thy heart does not fear to profess that thou art equal to
him, whom even the others dread.”
But her illustrious Neptune, greatly indignant, then addressed: “Gods!
powerful though he be, he surely has spoken proudly, if he will by
force restrain me unwilling, who am of equal honour. For we are three
brothers [descended] from Saturn, whom Rhea brought forth: Jupiter and
I, and Pluto, governing the infernal regions, the third; all things
were divided into three parts, and each was allotted his dignity. 487 I
in the first place, the lots being shaken, was allotted to inhabit for
ever the hoary sea, and Pluto next obtained the pitchy darkness; but
Jove in the third place had allotted to him the wide heaven in the air
and in the clouds. Nevertheless the earth is still the common property
of all, and lofty Olympus. Wherefore I shall not live according to the
will of Jove, but although being very powerful, let him remain quiet in
his third part; and let him by no means terrify me as a coward with his
hands. For it would be better for him to insult with terrific language
the daughters and sons whom he hath begotten, who will also through
necessity attend to him, exhorting them.”
But him the fleet wind-footed Iris then answered: “O 488 azure-haired
Earth-shaker, shall I really thus bear back from thee to Jove this
relentless and violent reply? Or wilt thou change it at all? The minds
of the prudent indeed are flexible. Thou knowest that the Furies are
ever attendant on the elders.” 489
Footnote 486: (return) More literalty, “producing clear air.” So
Eustathius, or Eumathius, Erotic. ii. p. 14: Αἰθρηγενέτης Βοῤῥάς. Heyne
prefers “in aere genitus.”
Footnote 487: (return) On this division of things, see Servius on
Virg. Æn. i. 143; Fulgent Myth. i. 1, 3. The Scholiasts attempt to
refer it to the ancient theory of the elements.
Footnote 488: (return) These three verses were elegantly applied by
Sostrates in mitigating the intemperate language which Antigonus would
fain have addressed to Ptolemy Philadelphus. See Sextus Emp. adv.
Gramm. i. 13, p. 276.
Footnote 489: (return) The Furies are said to wait on men in a double
sense; either for evil, as upon Orestes after he had slain his mother;
or else for good, as upon elders when they are injured, to protect them
and avenge their wrongs. This is an instance that the pagans looked
upon birthright as a right divine. Eustath. quoted in ed. Dubl. cf. ix.
507.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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