Achilles (Mythological character); Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War
Those from Dulichium, and the Echinades, sacred islands, which lie
beyond the sea, facing Elis. 129 Over these presided Meges, son of
Phyleus, equal to Mars, whom the knight Phyleus, beloved by Jove,
begat, who, enraged against his father, once on a time removed to
Dulichium. With him forty dark ships followed.
Moreover Ulysses led the magnanimous Cephallenians, those who possessed
Ithaca and leaf-quivering Neritos, and who dwelt in Crocylea and rugged
Ægilips, and those who possessed Zacynthus, and those who inhabited
Samos, and those who possessed the continent, and dwelt in the places
lying opposite; these Ulysses commanded, equal to Jove in council. With
him followed twelve red-sided ships.
Thoas, son of Andræmon, led the Ætolians, those who inhabited Pleuron,
and Olenus, and Pylene, and maritime Chalcis, and rocky Calydon. For
the sons of magnanimous Œneus were no more, nor was he himself
surviving; moreover, fair-haired Meleager was dead. 130 To him [Thoas,]
therefore, was intrusted the chief command, to rule the Ætolians, and
with him forty dark ships followed.
Footnote 129: (return) “This description of the Echinades has
something equivocal in it, which is cleared up, if we suppose it
addressed to the inhabitants of the Asiatic side of the Archipelago.
But if, with Pope, we understand the words ‘beyond the sea’ to relate
to Elis, I think we adopt an unnatural construction to come at a forced
meaning; for the old Greek historians tell us, that those islands are
so close upon the coast of Elis, that in their time many of them had
been joined to it by means of the Achelous.”—Wood on Homer, p. 8, sq.
Footnote 130: (return) Grote, Hist, of Greece, vol. i. p. 197, after
referring to the Homeric legend respecting Meleager in II. xi. 525,
sqq., remarks that “though his death is here indicated only indirectly,
there seems little doubt that Homer must have conceived the death of
the hero as brought about by the maternal curse: the unrelenting
Erinnys executed to the letter the invocations of Althæa, though she
herself must have been willing to retract them.”
Spear-renowned Idomeneus commanded the Cretans, those who possessed
Gnossus and well-walled Gortyna and Lyctos, and Miletus, and white
Lycastus and Phæstus, and Rhytium, well-inhabited cities; and others
who inhabited the hundred-towned Crete. These spear-famed Idomeneus
commanded, and Meriones, equal to man-slaying Mars: with these followed
eighty dark ships.
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