The Iliad of Homer: Translated into English Blank Verse by William CowperHomer
General
The Iliad of Homer: Translated into English Blank Verse by William Cowper
Homer
Achilles (Mythological character) -- Poetry; Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War -- Poetry
He had written these lines with a pencil, on a leaf at the end of his
Iliad; and when I reflected on the cause which had given them birth, I
could not but admire its disproportion to the effect. What the voice of
persuasion had failed in for a year, accident had silently accomplished
in a single day. The circumstance I allude to was this: I received a
copy of the Iliad and Odyssey of Pope, then recently published by the
Editor above mentioned, with illustrative and critical notes of his
own. As it commended Mr. Cowper’s Translation in the Preface, and
occasionally pointed out its merits in the Notes, I was careful to
place it in his way; though it was more from a habit of experiment
which I had contracted, than from well-grounded hopes of success. But
what a fortunate circumstance was the arrival of this Work! and by what
name worthy of its influence shall I call it? In the mouth of an
indifferent person it might be Chance; but in mine; whom it rendered so
peculiarly happy, common gratitude requires that it should be
Providence.
As I watched him with an indescribable interest in his progress, I had
the satisfaction to find, that, after a few mornings given to
promiscuous correction, and to frequent perusal of the above-mentioned
Notes, he was evidently settling on the sixteenth Book. This he went
regularly through, and the fruits of an application so happily resumed
were, one day with another, about sixty new lines. But with the end of
the sixteenth Book he had closed the corrections of the year. An
excursion to the coast, which immediately followed, though it promised
an accession of strength to the body, could not fail to interfere with
the pursuits of the mind. It was therefore with much less surprise than
regret, that I saw him relinquish the “_Tale of Troy Divine_.”
Such was the prelude to the last revisal, which, in the month of
January, ninety-seven, Mr. Cowper was persuaded to undertake; and to a
faithful copy, as I trust, of which, I have at this time the honor to
conduct the reader. But it may not be amiss to observe, that with
regard to the earlier books of the Iliad, it was less a revisal of the
altered text, than of the text as it stands in the first edition. For
though the interleaved copy was always at hand, and in the multitude of
its altered places could hardly fail to offer some things worthy to be
preserved, but which the ravages of illness and the lapse of time might
have utterly effaced from his mind, I could not often persuade the
Translator to consult it. I was therefore induced, in the course of
transcribing, to compare the two revisals as I went along, and to plead
for the continuance of the first correction, when it forcibly struck me
as better than the last. This, however, but seldom occurred; and the
practice, at length, was completely left off, by his consenting to
receive into the number of the books which were daily laid open before
him, the interleaved copy to which I allude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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