The Iliads of Homer: Translated according to the GreekHomer
General
The Iliads of Homer: Translated according to the Greek
Homer
Achilles (Mythological character) -- Poetry; Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War -- Poetry
Wherein note if there be any such thing as most of this in Homer; yet
only to express, as he thinks, Homer’s conceit, for the more pleasure
of the reader, he useth this overplus, _dum illi ades, dum illi studes,
dum pro illo satagis, dum ilium observas, atque custodis, deorum
commercium reliquisti._ Which (besides his superfluity) is utterly
false. For where he saith _reliquisti deorum commercium_, Helen saith,
_θεω̑ν δ᾽ἀπόειπε κελεύθους, deorum auten abnega_ or _abnue, vias,
ἀπείπειν (vel ἀποείπειν_ as it is used poetically) signifying
_denegare_ or _aonuere_; and Helen (in contempt of her too much
observing men) bids her renounce heaven, and come live with Paris till
he make her his wife or servant; scoptically or scornfully speaking it;
which both Valla, Eobanus, and all other interpreters (but these _ad
verbum_) have utterly missed. And this one example I thought necessary
to insert here, to show my detractors that they have no reason to
vilify my circumlocution sometimes, when their most approved Grecians,
Homer’s interpreters generally, hold him fit to be so converted. Yet
how much I differ, and with what authority, let my impartial and
judicial reader judge. Always conceiving how pedantical and absurd an
affectation it is in the interpretation of any author (much more of
Homer) to turn him word for word, when according to Horace and other
best lawgivers to translators) it is the part of every knowing and
judicial interpreter, not to follow the number and order of words, but
the material things themselves, and sentences to weigh diligently, and
to clothe and adorn them with words, and such a style and form of
oration, as are most apt for the language in which they are converted.
If I have not turned him ill any place falsely (as all other his
interpreters have in many, and most of his chief places) if I have not
left behind me any of his sentences, elegancy, height, intention, and
invention, if in some few places (especially in my first edition, being
done so long since, and following the common tract) I be something
paraphrastical and faulty, is it justice in that poor fault (if they
will needs have it so) to drown all the rest of my labour? But there is
a certain envious windsucker, that hovers up and down, laboriously
engrossing all the air with his luxurious ambition, and buzzing into
every ear my detraction, affirming I turn Homer out of the Latin only,
etc. that sets all his associates, and the whole rabble of my maligners
on their wings with him, to bear about my impair, and poison my
reputation. One that, as he thinks, whatsoever he gives to others, he
takes from himself; so whatsoever he takes from others, he adds to
himself. One that in this kind of robbery doth like Mercury, that stole
good and supplied it with counterfeit bad still. One like the two
gluttons, Philoxenus and Gnatho, that would still empty their noses in
the dishes they loved, that no man might eat but themselves. For so
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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