The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
These drinks should be administered as the pain, pulse, and the general
appearance seem to demand them; they may be employed every quarter of an
hour if requisite. When the pulse is quiet, withdraw the aconite; should
the pain subside, remove the belladonna. The ether and laudanum may be
diminished as the horse appears to be more comfortable.
Should the symptoms denote a dead, lingering pain in the abdomen, after
the administration of the eighth drink, procure some strong liquor
ammonia. Dilute this with six times its bulk of cold water. Saturate a
stout cloth with the dilution; lay the cloth upon several folds of rug;
obtain four resolute men with not very sensitive eyes or noses, and let
them hold the cloth close to the animal's abdomen.
[Illustration: THE APPLICATION OF AN AMMONIACAL BLISTER IN ENTERITIS.]
The action of the ammonia must be from time to time observed. It is a
most powerful agent; in certain states it can blister in ten minutes; in
other conditions, it requires half an hour to take that effect. It is
very uncertain; but, if held too long, it may dissolve the skin and leave
behind a fearful sore, which will establish a lasting blemish. He who
employs it will understand he is using that which must not be abused. The
removal of the cloth allows the ammonia to evaporate, and, consequently,
at any moment effectually checks all further action.
When all is accomplished, should the progress of the disease be
effectually stayed, but the cure not be complete, sprinkle on the tongue
the following powder every second hour:--
Calomel Half a drachm.
Opium One drachm.
But stop all the other medicine as soon as the subsidence of the symptoms
will permit. The food is now of all importance: bran, in enteritis, is
positive poison; mashes are not to be thought of; linseed is too feeding
for an inflammatory subject. The same objection may be taken to gruel; hay
tea, or pails of boiling water poured upon a pound of flour, must sustain
the body for the first day after recovery; on the next day, a feed of
boiled roots may be introduced, but not the whole quantity at once; that
must be divided into three meals. Then the amount may be doubled, and thus
the full bulk of provender be by degrees attained; afterward a few crushed
and scalded oats may be mixed with the rest at each meal; but it should
be some time before hay is permitted to irritate and distend the lately
inflamed surfaces.
Enteritis is a fearful disorder; he who has witnessed one death by that
terrible malady should have received an awful rebuke. The _post-mortem_
examination best describes the violence of the affection. The intestines,
generally the large intestines, are black and swollen; often in color they
approach to a green. Their structure is destroyed; they tear upon a touch,
and are so loaded with inflamed blood that one division of the bowels may
form no inconsiderable burden for a strong man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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