The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
The above directions, the intelligent reader will fully comprehend, are
not pronounced in any absolute sense. No two cases of any violent disorder
are precisely similar; the forms, therefore, prescribed in these pages
admit of variations. They are given only as suited to the generality of
attacks; they may be lessened or augmented, as circumstances demand or as
discretion dictates. It would be as easy to make a shoe which should fit
all feet, as to name medicines or point out the quantities which should be
adapted to all maladies.
ACUTE DYSENTERY.
Diarrhœa may be banished from the list of diseases to which horse-flesh
is liable. Certain animals will purge during work; others will scour
upon the smallest change of diet; such peculiarities, however, mostly
check themselves; they demand very slight or no remedial treatment.
Unlike diarrhœa in the human subject, they never terminate in death; but
dysentery is as violent as diarrhœa is mild. The length and size of the
intestines render any disease within them a very serious affair. There
are two kinds of dysentery, the acute and the chronic; the acute form of
disease will constitute the subject of the present article.
The cause of =acute dysentery= is always some acrid substance taken into
the stomach--generally aloes, combined with some preparation of croton;
other substances will, however, induce an inflammatory purgation. Such a
result may ensue upon the injudicious use of arsenic, corrosive sublimate,
tartar emetic, blue-stone, etc. etc. Many of these substances will be
eaten if mixed with the corn--the instinct which protects the lives of
other animals being destroyed in the horse by ages of domestication.
Others may be ignorantly administered with the very best of intention.
The symptoms often are obscure at the commencement; there is abdominal
pain; so there is in most intestinal disorders. The agony may readily be
mistaken for the pangs attendant on spasmodic colic. On other occasions,
the suffering may be slight, not even sufficient at first to destroy the
appetite. No poison acts upon two bodies in precisely the same manner;
violent purgation is generally the first marked sign which makes known
the nature of the disorder. The feces soon become mere discolored water;
the thirst is then excessive; the stench is most offensive; the pulse,
from being hard, shortly becomes thick and feeble, and ultimately it
is intermittent; the countenance is haggard; the position of the body
expresses abdominal pain. Perspirations break forth in patches; tympanitis
starts up, and death speedily ensues.
[Illustration: A HORSE SUFFERING FROM DRASTIC POISON.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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