The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
One peculiarity of tetanus is too marked not to be noticed. Persons have
complained of the wooden appearance of the body; but, in severe cases,
the height of the animal seems diminished and the length shortened. This
appearance is more than the result of mere imagination. Many of the bones
are divided by a fibro-cartilaginous substance: this substance force can
compress. For that reason, a man is shorter when he retires at night than
when he rises in the morning. No weight, however, can act with the energy
of excited contractibility, and of that tetanus is composed: all the
muscles are violently in action or energetically contracting. A single
muscle, when excited, shortens to that degree, which moves some portion of
the body; but, when the entire mass of muscles simultaneously contract,
they compress the frame, as in a vice. The grace of the animal is lost;
the height is diminished, and the length is lessened, under so powerful
and general an action.
All kinds of treatment have been tried for tetanus, and it is said that
each has resulted in success. The majority of these popular methods,
however, are sheer barbarities; and if they were successful, they were
so against probability. The plan at present adopted is much more humane:
the animal's shoes are removed, that no sound may follow the tread, and
a solitary shed is strewn with refuse tan. Food, in the form of an ample
malt mash and a pail of thin gruel, is placed within easy reach. The shed
must be approached but once daily--then by the man most accustomed to the
horse; and he speaks soothingly as he nears the building to change the
provender.
This species of treatment, when preceded by a large dose of purgative
medicine, is usually successful. Mix four drachms of aloes or six drachms
of aloetic mass, and four drachms of extract of gentian, with one scruple
of croton ferina. This tremendous purgative may be confidently given, as
everything during this disease depends upon the maintenance of quiet, and
upon getting the bowels open.
As all people, however, may not live where solitude can be commanded;
then, give the purgative, render the room dark, and allow as few curious
visitors as the pleading of sincerity cannot prevent intruding upon the
sick and disabled quadruped. Pulling the animal about to administer
medicine seems to do more harm than the most powerful drugs can
counteract. Permit no blisters; sanction no firing: counter-irritants,
however beneficial in other cases, are positive irritants, when applied
to a body nervously excited to the highest degree. Grant permission for
no operation to be performed, as any person of ordinary imagination may
picture the effect of bustle, followed by sharp pain, upon a creature
which cannot endure even the slightest sound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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