The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
Recovery appears to restore the consciousness in some degree, and the life
is prolonged at the expense of much suffering. The appetite remains. The
power to eat is, nevertheless, slowly attained. The desire for fluids,
however, appears to exist throughout the attack, and should be taken
advantage of to nourish the patient, by presenting thin gruel in the place
of water.
=Purpura hemorrhagica= is universal congestion. If the body of an animal
which has succumbed to this disease be examined, the cellular tissue will
be found distended with serum and with blood of a dark venous character.
In this case, therefore, a blood-letting judiciously managed may be
beneficial. No pulse can be felt, nor is any needed to guide the surgeon.
So soon as the heaviness is ameliorated, the can is to be withdrawn, and
the orifice is to be pinned up. The smaller the quantity taken the better,
as the patient has no strength to spare. Should the congestion return,
a second venesection may be imperative to relieve the vessels; such a
resort, however, should be practiced only upon the conviction of its
absolute necessity.
Mr. Gowing, of Camden Town, in two cases reported in "Blain's Veterinary
Art," gave turpentine with success. Turpentine is, however, a potent
diuretic to the horse, and therefore, the writer thinks, not the best
diffusible stimulant in these cases. Preference would, by him, be given to
sulphuric ether or to chloroform. Half an ounce of the last, blended with
a pint of linseed oil, should be given in the earliest stage. Half an hour
having elapsed, the dose may be repeated. No amendment being witnessed,
discard the chloroform and administer two ounces of sulphuric ether in one
pint of cold water. After a little space, as in the previous instance,
more diluted ether may be administered, though it will seldom be required.
It is imperative to be speedy in adopting the measures intended to relieve
purpura; for the disease rapidly attains its termination. For that reason,
if the breathing is distressed, as is pretty certain to be the case, at
once perform tracheotomy. Impure oxygenation of the blood is one of the
most active causes of congestion; indeed, that state appears only possible
during impeded respiration.
The tongue often becomes infiltrated, and, hanging out of the mouth,
renders the appearance of the head most unsightly. It is, when thus
enlarged, a fixture, and is in danger of being injured by the teeth. So
soon, therefore, as the member is protruded, several free incisions should
be made through its integument. The organ should then be manipulated, so
as to cause the fluid to exude. These processes should again and again be
had recourse to so often as they are required to return the tongue to the
mouth.
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