The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
The sloughing of the skin is a serious matter. It is treated by the
solution of the chloride of zinc--one grain to the ounce of water--applied
by being squeezed from a sponge on to the denuded part. This lotion will
not only promote healing, but it will also destroy the fetor which results
from decomposition.
[Illustration: THE HIND LEG OF A HORSE ENDURING PURPURA HEMORRHAGICA.]
After all, however, these cases are mostly very unsatisfactory. They
would prove less so were tracheotomy more generally resorted to; but, in
some instances, the horse seems to be rendered stupid by the disease.
Instead of courting man's assistance and yielding up itself to his will,
it appears to resent every effort made for its relief, as though all it
desired was permission to die in peace. The beautiful resignation and
the pleading solicitude for human sympathy appear to be lost. The brain
evidently is affected; and when it is known the purpura hemorrhagica
consists in universal congestion, no wonder will be expressed that an
organ so sympathetic as the brain is affected during this disease.
The condition of the animal suffering from this terrible disorder is
indeed dreadful. If the brain be oppressed, the body is deformed out of
all recognition. The beauty of the animal is lost, and the carcass becomes
so misshapen as to be commonly compared to a hippopotamus. The legs share
with the trunk the general disorder; and from these, as from other parts,
blood and serum will exude.
STRANGLES.
=Strangles=, in its effects upon the body of the horse, is similar to
measles in the human being. Both are diseases peculiar to the young; both
sometimes occur after the attainment of maturity; and both are dangerous
in proportion as their advent is delayed. Both, also, are attended with
evil consequence if driven inward, or if any irregularity warps the even
tenor of their course.
Here, however, the similarity ends. Strangles is developed as an abscess
under the jaw; measles appears as a rash all over the body. Both, however,
are eruptive, and both are cast outward at some expense to the system.
Strangles is peculiarly the property of the rich man's horse. It is spoken
of as relieving the body of some matter prejudicial to the after-health.
The author has known several poor men's horses which never exhibited
strangles. Those animals certainly seemed none the worse for escaping
the disorder. Nevertheless, it may relieve the body of the high-bred
and tenderly-nurtured animal of something which might prove injurious
if retained, although every quadruped does not appear to need such a
cleansing. And the man must have some extraordinary faculty who would
enter a certain stable, and point out the creatures which had suffered and
which had escaped the strangles. Still, it may be, and probably is, an
effort of nature to adapt the body to a sudden change of circumstances,
though whether these circumstances are natural or induced remains to be
proved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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