The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
Some persons blister the abscess, and then apply a poultice over the
blistered part: to this practice the author objects. In the first place,
sufficient friction cannot be employed to insure the effects of a blister.
In the second place, a blister is said to be endowed with the properties
of bringing forward or of dispersing a tumor. In strangles, one of these
processes alone is desirable, the dispersion being much to be dreaded. In
the third place, though oil and water are in their natures antagonistic,
yet water will creep through a coating of oil, and warm water, especially,
thickens the cuticle. This action may possibly prevent the vesicatory from
reaching the cutis, should the emollient be applied immediately after
the blister. In the last place, the weight of the poultice is likely to
stretch the cloth in which it is applied; when, being removed from the
skin, the cold air of course finds its way between the poultice and the
tumor. Cold is not desirable where we seek to promote suppuration; but
cold is increased by damping a surface, and allowing it to be swept by a
current of air. Evaporation then takes place, and the warmth is decreased
by many degrees.
The writer prefers gently stimulating with the following mixture:--
Spirits of turpentine Two parts.
Laudanum One part.
Spirits of camphor One part.
This may be applied, by means of what cooks term a "paste brush,"
morning, noon, and night, until soreness is produced. It will, at first,
seem cool, and be grateful to the part. After every application, have
ready three pieces of flannel--no house-cloth, no open and thin stuff,
which some economical housewives presume to think is good enough for
the stable, but soft, thick, and warm, new flannel, such as any feeling
person would bind around a sore and inflamed part. Put these over the
embrocation, and bind all on with a flannel eight-tailed bandage. An
eight-tailed bandage is simply a long piece of flannel having three slits
at either end. Its use, and the manner of applying it, is shown in the
above illustration.
[Illustration: A HORSE WITH STRANGLES WEARING AN EIGHT-TAILED BANDAGE.]
When the tumor points, the surgeon takes with him two assistants into the
box where the horse is confined. One proceeds to apply the twitch; this
twitch is an instrument of torture--it is a strong stick, having a short
loop of cord at one end. The sensitive upper lip of the horse is grasped
by the assistant's left hand, which has previously been thrust through the
loop of the twitch. The loop is next slid over the left hand, and with the
right hand placed upon the lip, while the fellow-assistant, by twisting
the stick round and round, tightens, and thus pinches into a ball this
most sensitive lump of imprisoned flesh; for in the upper lip of the horse
resides the sense of touch--anatomy shows us it is more largely supplied
with nerves than any other part in the body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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