The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
Highly-bred horses are cared for from the moment of their birth. Up to a
certain period--varying in different parts of the country and in different
animals--the colt is allowed to roam the field. All at once, however,
it is taken up, and its education commences. From the dew, and from the
grass under its feet and within its mouth, the colt is suddenly removed to
dry food, and is imprisoned inside a hot and fetid stable. Nature rebels
against such treatment. The strangles is the consequence, after which the
poor captive becomes better adapted to its unnatural situation.
[Illustration: THE HEAD OF A HORSE WITH STRANGLES.]
Strangles is ushered in by slight general indisposition, which, however,
does not pass away. Sickness rather hovers over the colt than plumps
directly upon it. The animal is then, in stable phraseology, "breeding
strangles." After a few days, a stiffness of the neck is conspicuous;
subsequently an enlargement can be perceived. It is, at first, very
hard, hot, and tender. A discharge from the nose appears. The symptoms
of general disease become aggravated. The throat is sore; the breathing
is oppressed; the discharge is copious; the coat stares; the appetite is
lost; the creature stands, with eyes half closed, the picture of mute
distress.
At length the tumor softens. It becomes prominent at a particular spot.
Upon this place the surgeon makes an incision. A pint or more of pus
escapes, and the animal quickly recovers.
Such is the history of a case of strangles, as the disorder generally
develops itself. Of course it will vary in degree, though in every
instance a sufficient similarity will be apparent to guide the student.
With regard to treatment: never purge or bleed a colt when it exhibits
a dubious sickness. It may be "breeding strangles," and the strength
then will be needed to cast off the disease. Give all the nourishment
the animal can imbibe. If food should be rejected, whitened water, or
_boiling_ water into which some flour has been stirred, or thin gruel,
is useful for that purpose. A little green-meat is generally relished.
But, if the colt is not frightened at the approach of a stranger, the
food should be offered, little at a time, by the hand--not forked into
the rack or cast upon the ground, for the animal to breathe upon and then
turn from with disgust. Corn, crushed and scalded, may be allowed, if it
can be eaten. No grooming must annoy the feverish body; the clothing must
be light; the bed should be ample, and scrupulously clean; the loose box
ought to be large, perfectly well drained, with every door and window open
during the day, and only partly closed at night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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