The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
=Farcy= is peculiarly the lot of the poor man's horse. It is the
consequence of utter exhaustion. It is the horrid friend--the last and
dreadful rescuer of the thoroughly wretched. No one cause will produce it.
To generate farcy, there must be a congregation of evils: the constitution
must be weakly; the grooming must be neglected; the food must be stinted;
the bed soiled; the dwelling small; the drainage bad; the master
unfeeling, and the work excessive. All of these things, or so many of them
as nature can endure, must exist before farcy can be generated.
It is true the disease can be communicated by inoculation. But that
source of farcy is of very small importance. Not one case in a thousand
thus originates. Farcy is essentially a skin disease. It commences with
specific inflammation of the superficial absorbents. This inflammation
leads to suppuration and to ulceration. Abscesses first appear. They may
come on any part of the body. They seem to be, in the primary instance,
lumps or hard enlargements. Something of the annexed form is first
observed. There may be one of these, or there may be many. Ultimately
they burst or are opened. Apparently healthy matter then issues from the
interior. But the first discharge being released, the wound does not heal.
The edges grow rough, the center of the sore becomes pale, and moistened
by a thin, semi-transparent fluid. Then, if the neighborhood of the sore
be felt, cords, more or less thin, will be discovered running from it
toward some other lumps on the body.
[Illustration: A FARCY BUD.]
Such is the distinguishing sign by which to recognize farcy. Lumps
appear, which prove to be abscesses. They, after discharging, do not
heal; they become ulcers. From them run certain cords, which are the
swollen lymphatic or absorbents. Till the enlargement of the absorbents
is discerned, a man, from the other signs, may suspect, but he cannot
pronounce with certainty, the disease to be farcy.
If a recent case of farcy be slaughtered and dissected, the affection
appears to go no deeper than the skin. The cellular tissue will exhibit
indications of dropsy, which invariably is present. The muscles will be
pallid and flabby, suggesting bodily debility; but, to most observers,
such signs will be all that is discernible.
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