The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
Is farcy, then, strictly, a local disorder? Can such be asserted of a
malady which appears to be so constitutional in its origin? Is there
nothing continuous with the skin? Yes, there is. Intimately connected
with the outward covering of the body, imperceptibly blending with it,
and capable, after exposure, of assuming its appearance, is the mucous
membrane. Mucous membrane lines the interior of the body, and is very
abundantly supplied with absorbents. The French, who are far more minute
observers and more accomplished dissectors than the generality of English
surgeons, have, in cases of farcy, detected signs which assure us the
disease is not strictly an external affection. It has an internal and a
deep-seated origin, as is evidenced by the discovery of a few tubercles
upon the mucous membrane of the interior.
The course of the disease would likewise teach us to arrive at this
conclusion. The appetite often fails; sometimes it becomes voracious.
The matter is, by pressure, to be squeezed through the skin. The thirst
becomes torturing; the horse will cry for water. All it drinks, however,
passes quickly through the body, and the desire for fluid cannot be
satisfied. At last--as though to prove the correctness of our opinion
concerning the constitutional nature of farcy--glanders breaks forth.
Glanders and farcy seem to be the same disease, modified by certain
circumstances to which the animal is exposed. Thus a horse, inoculated
with the matter of glanders, may become farcied; or an animal, infected
with the taint of farcy, may exhibit glanders. These results, together
with the fact of a glandered horse displaying farcy prior to death, and
of a farcied animal exhibiting glanders previous to decease, are pretty
conclusive evidence.
[Illustration:
FARCY ON THE INSIDE OF THE HORSE'S THIGH, WHERE THE SKIN IS THIN AND
THE HAIR ALMOST ABSENT.
]
Farcy is of two kinds, the large and the small. The large may appear as
one or more abscesses. Generally it is disposed to select, in the first
instance, those places where the skin is thin and the hair all but absent.
It breaks, and becomes shallow ulcers, which, however, may heal upon the
application of any escharotic. The abscesses are not, in every instance,
of one absolute figure. They vary in such respect, and have a tendency, if
neglected, to generate large ulcers, from which spring unsightly bunches
of fungoid granulations.
The smaller description of this disorder has no preference for any
particular locality. It appears, like surfeit, in small lumps all over
the body. These lumps, from their size and uniformity, have been likened
to buttons--hence the term "button farcy." Cords soon connect them; they
maturate and burst, like the larger sort. The "button farcy," however,
leaves a deeper and a more painful ulcer. It yields less readily to
treatment, and seems to exhibit itself before the body is utterly
exhausted.
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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