The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
=Overreach= is confined to fast horses; it happens to those which are good
steppers. When tired, the feet are apt to be moved irregularly; thus, one
foot is often in its place before the other has been lifted; the result
is, that the inner part of the hind foot strikes the outer side of the
fore coronet. A wound, and frequently a severe one, is the consequence.
False quarter or quittor is likely to ensue; the treatment must be the
same as was before described. No poultices are required; these only add to
the weight of the injured limb, and augment the distress of the animal. No
harsh measures should be allowed; the horse has enough to bear; a slough
has to take place. This is a severe tax upon the strength; all the good
food and prepared water the animal can consume will not now be thrown
away; the treatment is materially shortened by the nourishment being
sustaining of its kind, and liberal in quantity; but the injury should be
treated only with the knife, and the chloride of zinc lotion described in
the course of this article.
CORNS.
=Corns= are of four kinds--the old, the new, the sappy, and the
suppurating; all are caused by bruises to the sensitive sole. The shoe is
the passive agent in their production, when they occur in large, fleshy
feet; the thick, unyielding, horny sole is the passive agent, when they
are present in contracted feet. The coffin-bone, in both cases, is the
active agent; the wings, or posterior portions of this bone, project
backward nearly as far as the bars, or immediately over the seat of corn.
When the horse is in motion, the coffin-bone can never remain still; it
rises, or rather the wings are drawn upward by the flexor tendon, every
time the foot is lifted from the earth, and sinks, because of the weight
cast upon it, every time the foot touches the ground. The wings of the
bone, thus in constant action, when the horny sole is weak, often descend
upon the fleshy sole, and bruise that substance upon the iron shoe; what
is called a corn is the consequence. In contracted feet, where the sole
is high, thick, and resistant, the horny sole does not descend, even when
the immense weight of the horse's body rests upon it. It remains firm and
fixed during every action of the animal--not so, however, the coffin-bone,
which is in continuous motion. The result, of course, is, the imposed
burden forces the wings of the coffin-bone downward. The horny sole will
not yield, and the fleshy sole is therefore bruised between the wings
of the coffin-bone and the horn bottom of the hoof; a corn is thereby
established.
[Illustration: DIAGRAM
Showing the position of the hindermost part of the coffin-bone when
in a passive state; also portraying the shoe in the fleshy or flat
foot.
]
[Illustration: DIAGRAM
Illustrating the relative positions of the wings of the coffin-bone,
and the thick, concave, horny sole of the contracted foot when not
in motion.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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