The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
Corns in a horse do not answer to those excrescences found upon the feet
of man; being bruises, they consist of effusion in every instance. The
effusion may either be of blood or of serum; blood constitutes the old and
the new corn, serum gives rise to the sappy corn. The suppurative corn is
an after-consequence of either of those just named; when the effusion has
been so large as to defy absorption, a new action is started up--pus is
secreted, and a suppurative corn is then created.
[Illustration: THE SITUATION AND ASPECT OF AN OLD CORN UPON A LARGE,
FLAT FOOT.]
[Illustration:
THE DEEPLY-SEATED AND SMALL, SCARLET SPOT WHICH DECLARES THE
PRESENCE OF A NEW CORN.
]
An old corn is the least serious, especially when it is easily cut away;
it appears as a black mark upon the surface of the horny sole, and is
little thought of when it can be speedily removed by the knife, because
this shows the horse had a corn, but at present is free from such an
annoyance. When, however, a superficial corn cannot be scooped out with
the drawing-knife, but becomes brighter and brighter as more and more horn
is cut away, till it assumes the scarlet aspect of a new corn, the matter
is rather grave, because it denotes the horse to have had, and not to have
been free from, corns during the growth of the present sole.
The new corn, as has been just intimated, consists of a portion of blood
effused into the pores of the horn, and is of a bright-scarlet color.
The size is of some consequence, as it best intimates the extent of the
injury; if the stain be small and deep seated, it is of least moment.
The sappy corn is the consequence of a more gentle bruise, when serum and
lymph only are effused--the horn being thereby merely rendered moist, not
discolored. This species of corn is not very common, and by proper shoeing
is readily removed.
The suppurating corn is the worst of all; it engenders heat in the foot,
and causes excessive lameness; it creates all that anguish, a shadowy
taste of which the human being endures when pus is confined beneath the
substance of the finger-nail. The foot cannot be put to the ground; the
arteries of the pastern throb forcibly; the countenance is dejected; and
every symptom of acute suffering in a large body is exhibited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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