The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
On the first morning, an inspection should be gently attempted; for the
eye is generally so very tender, and the animal so resistful, that no
examination at that time is generally satisfactory. On the following day,
however, the lotion will have reduced the swelling, mitigated the agony,
and have enabled the horse to be more obedient; then make another and a
thorough examination. The skin upon the eye will be white and opaque,
the lining of the lid inflamed, while numerous tears will pour down the
cheek according to the severity of the injury. Remove any substance found
underneath the eyelid. If the hay-seed or sharp particle shaken from
the provender stick firmly into the outer covering of the eye, grasp it
tightly with a pair of forceps, and endeavor to pull it out. Should it
be fixed too deeply for any ordinary force to move it, do not exert all
your power, but take a sharp-pointed knife, which is better than a lancet,
because more under command, and placing its tip below the obstacle, with
a motion, of the wrist oblige it to quit its situation or to come forth
between the ends of the forceps.
[Illustration: AN EYE RECENTLY AFFECTED WITH SIMPLE OPHTHALMIA.]
Should a flap of the cornea be left by a bite, probably pus will be
secreted beneath it; the place must be watched till the local inflammation
has subsided, and a spot of yellow, opaque matter can be detected under
the transparent membrane. With a slight incision the pus must be released
and the eye bathed with a lotion composed of water and chloride of zinc,
one grain to the ounce.
Other cases will rather be known by the variety of marks left behind than
by any difference in their necessary treatment. A lotion is generally
everything required; however, should the inflammation become excessive,
it may be necessary to open the eye-vein or the vessel which, journeying
toward its larger trunk, runs directly beneath and from the eye. When this
prominent and visible vein is pierced, it frequently, although distended,
will not bleed. Then place some favorite food upon the ground,--the
bending of the head and the movement of the jaw will cause the current to
flow forth freely.
It is among the most beautiful attributes of the horse, that though so
very timid, it never suspects nor can it understand actual injury. Thus,
the flowing of its own blood does not affect it; it is otherwise with
other animals not more intelligent. If a dog or cat be hurt, no delicacy
can tempt the creature to feed. The horse, when in battle deprived of its
limb, is so accustomed to restraint and so unsuspicious of harm, that
it has been found, after the strife was ended, maimed, and yet cropping
the herbage about it. The generous beast, when domesticated, retains its
gentle disposition, and soon forgets to recognize danger; it becomes
attached to its superior, and though its treatment be coarse and its usage
brutal, it can pardon all.
[Illustration: HORSE'S EYE INJURED BY THE LASH.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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