The Illustrators of MontmartreEmanuel, Frank L. (Frank Lewis)
General
The Illustrators of Montmartre
Emanuel, Frank L. (Frank Lewis)
Illustrators -- France -- Biography; Montmartre (Paris, France) -- Biography
He lithographed posters of Cissy Loftus, of the beautiful Anna Held,
_La Goulue_ the dancer of the Moulin Rouge, and May Belfort; and being
particularly attracted by the picturesque possibilities of Yvette
Guilbert, with her then lithe figure and inevitable long black gloves,
he introduces her into many of his works. Then there is a remarkable
poster advertising _Babylone d’Allemagne_, and a yet more striking
one for _La Vache Enragée_, where we see a mad cow charging an old
coloured dandy down a street. There is also the startling advertisement
for “_L’artisan moderne_,” and the truly terrible “At the Foot of the
Scaffold.” Apart from these there are his posters “in little,” and
programme-covers, such as those for _Le Missionaire_ and _L’Argent_.
The very peculiarities and incomprehensibilities inherent in Lautrec’s
work were sure to arrest attention, and demand that scrutiny which is
of the very essence of the successful poster. In every one of Lautrec’s
poster designs there is something strikingly unusual. Very rarely is a
figure drawn in its entirety; the margin cuts off part of it, otherwise
the design would have been too conventional for him.
The artiste Caudieux zig-zags across a stage seen in violent
perspective, while down in a corner is a worried member of the
orchestra studying the coming bars. Caudieux’s head is full of life and
pent-up strength, and the whole movement of this quaintly placed figure
is striking in the extreme.
Jane Avril’s poster shows an anæmic-looking artiste doing a high kick
on the stage. The foreground is occupied by a monster hand holding the
head of a ’cello in the orchestra.
The poster for the _Divan Japonais_, on the other hand, shows us
a lady and gentleman in the audience listening to a singer on the
stage, behind an orchestra. Of the singer we see monster black gloves,
and everything but the head; of the orchestra we are shown two
’cello heads, and, of the conductor, the arms alone. The lady in the
foreground--who looks as though she always turned night into day--is
wonderfully depicted, as is her companion, the dissipated, bearded
swell. Perhaps his most graceful work in the poster line is that
advertising _Elles_.
Finally in the poster for _La Gitane_, an unsavoury actress, arms
akimbo, who comes right out of the design in the left hand foreground,
smiles over her shoulder at the bold bad brigand who strides, in
shadow, out of the poster at the top right hand corner. In all these
and his other posters the lettering is bold and legible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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