The Illustrators of MontmartreEmanuel, Frank L. (Frank Lewis)
General
The Illustrators of Montmartre
Emanuel, Frank L. (Frank Lewis)
Illustrators -- France -- Biography; Montmartre (Paris, France) -- Biography
Balluriau also knows how to deal with subjects requiring more vigour
of treatment--such as he displays in his Breton figure subjects. His
drawing _Partance_ is a case in point. The scene is laid in a sailors’
_cabaret_, on the tiled floor are rough tables, at and on which sit
peaceful groups of Breton peasants; and sailor-men and buxom _bonnes_
are bidding each other their last adieux--for the sailors are about to
embark in one of the ships we see through the wide-open window.
And in the rare drawings where he touches on poverty and serious
tragedy he proves himself impressive and capable of deep feeling.
His drawings _La Toussaint Héroïque_, the terrible beer-house brawl,
_L’Été_, and _Un Mendiant Rousse_, are worthy of Steinlen.
But it is in his illustrations of classical and allegorical subjects
that he stands alone, and shows his greatest individuality.
Such subjects as his _Bacchantes_, his weird _Vers le Sabbat_, his
_Chloé_, or his _La Mort des Lys_, to mention but a few in the _Gil
Blas_ alone, could have come from no other hand; for excellency of
draughtsmanship combined with trained composition and an exquisitely
refined sense of colour, they are hard to beat.
[Illustration: A. WILLETTE
_Courrier Français_
“MIMI PINSON, TU IRAS EN PARADIS!”]
V
FRÉDÉRIC VALLOTTON
Vallotton’s work has probably appeared less frequently in the French
press than that of many of his _confrères_ to whom we are directing our
attention.
His drawings are marked by a singular boldness of execution; and
his skilful manipulation of masses of pure black gives his work
distinction, and makes them attractive on any page.
Good draughtsmanship, and this clever use of unbroken black
masses--wherewith to indicate and model both his shadows and his
half-tones--is wherein Vallotton struck out a new line for himself,
and established his individuality. This he did, too, at a time when
there was a lamentable aberration evident among the ranks of the French
illustrators. It became the fashion for the comic draughtsmen to draw
as though they could not draw--a proceeding which provided a grand
opportunity for those who could not draw if they would to join their
ranks on even terms, and to pass as geniuses of a very _spirituel_
order.
The irritating group to whom I refer, in its frantic efforts to
be original, hit on the idea of drawing with the _naïveté_ of the
untutored child; and this _rôle_ was for several years acted so
thoroughly that some of the papers looked as if their illustrations had
been copied from a collection of babies’ slates. Terrible examples of
this evident incapability passing muster as genius may be seen in the
ludicrous discords by “Bob,” and, in a less degree, in the many works
by Dépaquit, Delaw, Rabier and others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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