The Illustrators of MontmartreEmanuel, Frank L. (Frank Lewis)
General
The Illustrators of Montmartre
Emanuel, Frank L. (Frank Lewis)
Illustrators -- France -- Biography; Montmartre (Paris, France) -- Biography
Steinlen is a prolific worker. First in importance among the many
publications whose pages he has enriched comes the _Gil Blas Illustré_.
It was Steinlen who initiated the idea of this Paris daily paper
issuing a halfpenny supplement on Sundays containing feuilletons
and poetry, illustrated with drawings to be reproduced in two or
more colours. Since the year 1891, and until recently, the front
and frequently other pages of this paper have consisted of splendid
drawings by him, as a rule depicting some terrible or pathetic episode
in the lives of the _faubouriens_ or _faubouriennes_ to whom we have
already alluded. In every case a background, equally masterly and full
of local character, has been introduced. This series of essentially
modern subjects was occasionally varied by the appearance of a drawing
such as the _Chevalier à la Fée_ or _Les Digitales_, inspired by
some mediæval incident or legend. These Steinlen would treat in an
entirely different but equally successful manner--the style employed
somewhat resembling that of another masterly designer, namely, Eugène
Grasset. Of his more usual style to pick out such splendid drawings
as his suicide in _À l’eau_, the terrible street fight in the _Voix
du Sang_ or _Le Vagabond_, _L’Immolation_, _Pour les Amoureux et pour
les Oiseaux_, _Marchand de Marrons_ or _14 Juillet_, is but to recall
hundreds of others equally worthy of special attention.
In 1895 the _Gil Blas_ employed more colours in its reproductions,
and Steinlen rose to the occasion with some daring colour schemes
exemplified in _La Terre Chante au Crépuscule_, _Le Poil de Carotte_
and many another drawing. Towards 1896 the range of his subjects
noticeably widened.
Among other publications to which he has contributed one recalls _Le
Chambard_, in which appeared splendid lithographs from his own hand,
_La Feuille_, _L’Assiette au Beurre_, _La Vie en Rose_, _Le Canard
Sauvage_, etc. In the following music albums will be found some further
superb lithographs by Steinlen, namely, _Chanson de Montmartre_,
_Chansons du Quartier Latin_, and _Chanson de Femmes_. Among the books
he has illustrated are: _Les Gaitès Bourgeois_, _Prison fin de Siècle_,
_Dans la Rue_, and _Dans la Vie_--the latter in colour.
Description of a few of his notable drawings, culled here and there,
may help us to a better understanding of their quality.
First, then, he shows us the gallery of some dark, putrid Assembly
Hall; the air is thick with garlic, and oaths, and gas, whose garish
light illuminates a disreputable mob of frenzied anarchists, who
are applauding with delirious gusto the sentiments of “Down with
everything,” “Death to every one.”
[Illustration: STEINLEN
REVOLUTION
(_Lithographed Poster_)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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