The Indian operation of couching for cataractElliot, Robert Henry
History
The Indian operation of couching for cataract
Elliot, Robert Henry
Cataract -- Surgery -- India; Ophthalmology -- India -- History
In the _Indian Medical Gazette_ of August, 1906, the writer published
a review of 125 cases of couching of the lens by Indian vaidyans. On
March 13, 1912, the total had swollen to 550, and an analysis of all
the cases was conducted on the same lines as those followed in the
earlier communication. Subsequent to this, Major H. Kirkpatrick, the
succeeding Superintendent of the Madras Eye Hospital, analysed 350
cases of the Mahomedan operation (the first 120 of which overlapped the
series already dealt with by the writer), and in forwarding them made
the comment that “these statistics are remarkably similar to those of
your series.” In view of the consistency of the results obtained and
of the large figures dealt with it seems safe to assume that reliable
deductions can now be drawn.
The main headings of these statistics will next be taken up. Before
commencing to do so, it is of special interest to note that the methods
observed by Colonel Drake-Brockman in other parts of India tally
closely with those described by Ekambaram in Southern India. This is
the more readily understood when we remember that many of the operators
in the South of India come from the north. This observation puts our
cases on all fours with those published from other parts of India.
It is perhaps difficult to form an accurate opinion as to how far
the figures before us represent the best results attained by the
coucher. His apologists might urge that only his failures would come to
English hospitals. On the other hand, there can be little doubt that
quite a considerable number of eyes are lost, after couching, from
panophthalmitis and from shrinkage of the eye following iridocyclitis.
Patients in such conditions will often stay away from hospital owing
to their very hopelessness; and even if they do resort to English
treatment, they will stoutly deny that their eyes have been interfered
with. Thus in both ways the records of such failures are lost, making
the net result appear better than it really is. In collecting our
statistics, we were constantly on the lookout for _all_ cases of
couched lens, and have notes of a large number of patients who did not
come to hospital for the eye in which reclination had been performed.
Considerable interest attaches to the study of the column showing the
periods that elapsed between the Mahomedan operation and the date at
which the patient came under observation. Only 6·82 per cent. were seen
within the first month, and but 17·88 per cent. within the first six
months. The following six months added only 5·65 per cent. The great
mass of the eyes had been operated on from one to ten years previous to
being seen. This in itself would indicate that the cases, from which
our observations were made, were drawn from the mass of the people
rather than from the coucher’s failures alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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