The Indian Princess; Or, La Belle SauvageBarker, James Nelson
General
The Indian Princess; Or, La Belle Sauvage
Barker, James Nelson
American drama
His education was received in Philadelphia, and he must have entered the
literary and political arenas at an early age. After the fashion of the
day, he was trained in the old-time courtesy and in the old-time manner of
defending one's honour with the sword, for it is recorded that he was once
severely wounded in a duel.
At the outbreak of the War of 1812, he received a commission, fighting
mostly on the Canadian frontier, and winning distinction as a Captain of
Artillery. After the close of the War, he was supported by the Democratic
Party, and elected Mayor of the City of Philadelphia. Later, he upheld
"Old Hickory" for the Presidency, and, after filling the position of the
Collector of the Port of Philadelphia from 1829-1838, on the election of
Van Buren to the presidency, he was appointed First Controller of the
Treasury, and moved to Washington. From that time on, he was connected
with the highest offices in the department. His pen was continually
dedicated to the support of Democracy, and, during the years from
1832-1836, he figured as a contributor to many papers of the time on
political topics. He lived until March 9, 1858.
I have selected his play, "The Indian Princess,"[1] as an example of the
numberless dramas that grew up around the character of Pocahontas. The
reader will find it particularly of interest to contrast with this piece
G. W. P. Custis's "Pocahontas; or, The Settlers of Virginia" (1830), and
John Brougham's burlesque, "Po-ca-hon-tas; or, The Gentle Savage."
The Indian Drama, in America, is a subject well worth careful attention.
There are numberless plays mentioned by Laurence Hutton in his
"Curiosities of the American Stage" which, though interesting as titles,
have not been located as far as manuscripts are concerned.
Barker's "The Indian Princess" is one of the earliest that deal with the
character of Pocahontas. The subject has been interestingly treated in an
article by Mr. E. J. Streubel (_The Colonnade_, New York University,
September, 1915).
Barker had originally intended his play, "The Indian Princess," to be a
legitimate drama, instead of which, when it was first produced, it formed
the libretto for the music by a man named John Bray, of the New Theatre.
In his letter to Dunlap, he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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