The Indians of the Painted Desert Region: Hopis, Navahoes, Wallapais, HavasupaisJames, George Wharton
Religion
The Indians of the Painted Desert Region: Hopis, Navahoes, Wallapais, Havasupais
James, George Wharton
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New
"A beautiful scarlet gilia (_Gilia aggregata_ Spreng) grows on the
talus of the giant mesa on which ancient Awatobi stood. This is the
only locality where the plant has been collected in this region,
but it grows in profusion on the White Mountains, one hundred and
twenty-five miles southeast.
"The herdsman of our party was asked the name and use of the plant. He
replied: 'It is the _pala katchi_, or red male flower, and it is very
good for catching antelope. Before going out to kill antelope, hunters
rub up the flowers and leaves of the plant and mix them with the meal
which they offer during their prayer to the gods of the chase.'
"'Why is that?' was asked.
"'Because,' he replied, 'the antelope is very fond of this plant and
eats it greedily when he can find it.' (Animistic idea.)
"Another creeping plant (_Solanum triflorum_ Nutt.), which bears
numerous green fruit about the size of a cherry, filled with small
seeds, is called _cavayo ngahu_, or watermelon medicine. The plant may
be likened to a miniature watermelon vine. It was explained that if
one took the fruit and planted it in the same hill with the watermelon
seeds, would there be many watermelons,--that is, the watermelon would
be influenced to become as prolific as the small plant.
"Every one is familiar with the clematis bearing fluffy bunches of
seeds having long, hair-like appendages. An Indian lecturing on a
collected specimen of the clematis said: 'This is very good to make
the hair grow. You make a tea of it and rub it on the head, and pretty
quick your hair will hang down to your hips,' indicating by a gesture
the extraordinary length. For the same reason the fallugia is a good
hair tonic."
The Hopi uses a weapon for catching rabbits which, for want of a
better name, white men call a boomerang. It possesses none of the
strange properties of the Australian weapon, yet in the hands of a
skilled Hopi it is wonderfully effective. I have seen fifty Oraibis on
horseback, and numbers of men and boys on foot, each armed with one
of these weapons, on their rabbit drive. They determine on a certain
area and then beat it thoroughly for rabbits, and woe be to the unhappy
cottontail or even lightning-legged jack-rabbit if a Hopi throws his
boomerang. Like the wind it speeds true to its aim and seldom fails to
kill or seriously wound.
Though most of the men have guns and many of the youths revolvers, the
bow and arrow as a weapon is not entirely discarded. All the young
boys, even little tots that can scarcely walk, use the bow and arrow
with dexterity. A small hard melon or pumpkin is thrown into the air
and a child will sometimes put two or even three arrows into it before
it reaches the ground. Old men who are too poor to own modern weapons
are often seen sitting like the proverbial and oft-pictured fox,
stealthily watching for a ground squirrel, prairie-dog, or rat to come
out of his hole, when the speedy and certain arrow is let fly to his
undoing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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