The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
Evidently the Government hesitated, but, finally, influenced by these
statements, the issue of the arms and ammunition was authorized. At this
juncture, Major Wynkoop, who after the battle of Sand Creek had proved
himself an enemy of the people of Colorado, again showed that he had
no regard for their welfare. He had by this time been taken into the
service of the Indian Bureau, presumably as a reward for his services
in aid of the Bureau in connection with the Sand Creek investigation,
and had been appointed an Indian agent. He was one of those who had been
urging that arms and ammunition be given to the Indians, and it was he
who finally delivered them to the savages. On August 10, 1868, he wrote
to the Department:
I yesterday made the whole issue of annuity, goods, arms, and
ammunition to the Cheyenne chiefs and people of their nation.
They were delighted in receiving the goods, _particularly the
arms and ammunition_, and never before have I known them to
be better satisfied and express themselves as being so well
contented previous to the issue. They have now left for their
hunting grounds and I am perfectly satisfied that there will
be no trouble with them this season.
On the very day that Wynkoop sent this letter, a body of two hundred
and fifty Cheyennes, Arapahoes, and Sioux were raiding the settlements
on the Saline River in Kansas, killing settlers, burning buildings, and
committing unspeakable outrages on many defenseless women. Before the
end of the month, according to the report of General Sheridan for that
year, forty white men had been killed by the savages on the frontiers of
Kansas and Colorado, many were wounded, and a large amount of property
destroyed.
I must, however, confine my narrative to events that occurred in El
Paso County and the counties adjoining. About ten days after the Wynkoop
letter was written, a party of seventy-five Cheyennes and Arapahoes, all
well mounted, marched in from the plains and passed up through Colorado
City. Most of the savages had modern guns and were well supplied with
ammunition,—presumably issued by the Government. They bore letters
from Indian agents and peace commissioners, which stated that they were
peaceably disposed and should not be feared nor molested; but our people,
not being satisfied with that kind of testimony, telegraphed to the
Governor at Denver, who replied, reiterating that they were not hostile
and must not be interfered with. At the time of their visit to Colorado
City, the Indians were noticeably sullen in their demeanor, and appeared
to be observing everything in a suspicious manner. However, they left
without committing any overt act, and, apparently, went on leisurely up
the Ute Pass into the mountains to fight the Utes, which they claimed
was their intention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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