The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
On the 30th day of April, our reinforcements having joined us,
we gladly resumed our march for Utah, and at about one o'clock
encamped upon the ridge that divides the Arkansas from the
Platte rivers. The day was bright, cheerful, and pleasant, the
atmosphere soft, balmy, and delightful. The fresh grass was
about six inches high. The trees had put forth their new leaves
and all nature conspired in giving evidence that the somber garb
of winter had been cast aside for the more verdant and smiling
attire of spring. Our large herds of animals were turned out
to graze upon the tender and nutritious grass that everywhere
abounded. Our men were enjoying their social jokes and pastimes
after the fatigues of the day's march and everything indicated
contentment and happiness. This pleasant state of things lasted
until near sunset, when the wind suddenly changed into the
north. It turned cold and soon commenced snowing violently,
and continued to increase until it became a frightful winter
tempest, filling the atmosphere with a dense cloud of driving
snow, against which it was utterly impossible to ride or walk.
Soon after the storm set in, one of our herds of three hundred
horses and mules broke furiously away from the herdsmen who
were guarding them, and in spite of their utmost efforts, ran
at full speed directly with the wind for fifty miles before
they stopped. Three of the herdsmen followed them as far as
they were able, but soon became exhausted, bewildered, and lost
on the prairie. One of them succeeded in finding his way back
to camp in a state of great prostration and suffering. One of
the others was found frozen to death in the snow, and the third
was discovered crawling about upon his hands and knees in a
state of temporary delirium, after the tempest subsided. This
terrific storm exceeded in violence and duration anything of
the kind our eldest mountaineer had ever beheld. It continued
with uninterrupted fury for sixty consecutive hours and during
this time it was impossible to move for any distance facing
the wind and snow. One of our employes who went out about
two hundred yards from the camp, set out to return, but was
unable to do so and perished in the attempt. Several antelope
were found frozen upon the prairie after the storm.... At the
termination of this frightful tempest, there was about three
feet of snow upon the ground, but the warm rays of the sun
soon melted it, and after collecting together our stampeded
animals, we again set forward for Utah and on the third day
following, struck the South Platte at its confluence with
Cherry Creek. There was at that time but one white man living
within one hundred and fifty miles of the place, and he was
an Indian trader named Jack Audeby, on the Arkansas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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