The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
"When I last wrote you, I was in hopes that our
Indian troubles were at an end. Colonel Chivington
has just arrived from Larned and gives a sad account
of affairs at that post. They have killed some ten
men from a train, and run off all the stock from
the post.
"As near as they can learn, all the tribes were
engaged in it. The colonel will give you the
particulars. There is no dependence to be put in any
of them. I have done everything in my power to keep
the peace; I now think a little powder and lead is
the best food for them.
"Respectfully, your obedient servant,
"S. G. COLLEY,
United States Indian Agent.
"HON. JOHN EVANS,
"Governor and Superintendent Indian Affairs."
The following statement by Robert North was made to me:
"November 10, 1863.
"Having recovered an Arapahoe prisoner (a squaw) from the
Utes, I obtained the confidence of the Indians completely. I
have lived with them from a boy and my wife is an Arapahoe.
"In honor of my exploit in recovering the prisoner, the Indians
recently gave me a 'big medicine dance' about fifty miles
below Fort Lyon, on the Arkansas River, at which the leading
chiefs and warriors of several of the tribes of the plains met.
"The Comanches, Apaches, Kiowas, the northern band of
Arapahoes, and all of the Cheyennes, with the Sioux, have
pledged one another to go to war with the whites as soon as
they can procure ammunition in the spring. I have heard them
discuss the matter often, and the few of them who opposed it
were forced to be quiet, and were really in danger of their
lives. I saw the principal chiefs pledge to each other that
they would be friendly and shake hands with the whites until
they procured ammunition and guns, so as to be ready when they
strike. Plundering to get means has already commenced; and the
plan is to commence the war at several points in the sparse
settlements early in the spring. They wanted me to join them in
the war, saying that they would take a great many white women
and children prisoners, and get a heap of property, blankets,
etc.; but while I am connected with them by marriage, and live
with them, I am yet a white man, and wish to avoid bloodshed.
There are many Mexicans with the Comanche and Apache Indians,
all of whom urge on the war, promising to help the Indians
themselves, and that a great many more Mexicans would come up
from New Mexico for the purpose in the spring."
In addition to the statement showing that all the Cheyennes
were in the alliance, I desire to add the following frank
admission from the Indians in the council:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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