The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
The records of these offices also show that, in the autumn of
1863, I was reliably advised from various sources that nearly
all the Indians of the plains had formed an alliance for the
purpose of going to war in the spring, and I immediately
commenced my efforts to avert the imminent danger. From
that time forward, by letter, by telegram, and personal
representation to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the
Secretary of War, the commanders of the department and district;
by traveling for weeks in the wilderness of the plains; by
distribution of annuities and presents; by sending notice
to the Indians to leave the hostile alliance; by every means
within my power, I endeavored to preserve peace and protect
the interests of the people of the Territory. And in the face
of all this, which the records abundantly show, the committee
say: "No effort seems to have been made by the authorities there
to prevent these hostilities, other than by the commission of
even worse acts."
They do not point out any of these acts, unless the continuation
of the paragraph is intended to do so. It proceeds:
"The hatred of the whites to the Indians would seem to
have been inflamed and excited to the utmost. The bodies of
persons killed at a distance—whether by Indians or not is
not certain—were brought to the capital of the Territory and
exposed to the public gaze, for the purpose of inflaming still
more the already excited feelings of the people."
There is no mention in this of anything that was done by
authority, but it is so full of misrepresentation, in apology
for the Indians, and unjust reflection on a people who have a
right from their birth, education, and ties of sympathy with
the people they so recently left behind them, to have at least
a just consideration. The bodies referred to were those of
the Hungate family, who were brutally murdered by the Indians,
within twenty-five miles of Denver. No one here ever doubted
that the Indians did it, and it was admitted by the Indians
in the council. This was early in the summer, and before the
notice sent in June to the friendly Indians. Their mangled
bodies were brought to Denver for decent burial. Many of our
people went to see them, as any people would have done. It
did produce excitement and consternation, and where are the
people who could have witnessed it without emotion? Would the
committee have the people shut their eyes to such scenes at
their very doors?
The next sentence, equally unjust and unfair, refers to my
proclamation, issued two months after this occurrence, and
four months before the "attack" they were investigating, and
having no connection with it or with the troops engaged in
it. It is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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