The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
The committee not only ignore the general and terrible character
of our Indian war, and the great sufferings of our people,
but make the grave charge that "no effort seems to have been
made by the authorities there to prevent all these hostilities."
Had the committee taken the trouble, as they certainly should
have done before making so grave a charge, to have read the
public documents of the government, examined the record and
files of the Indian Bureau, of the War Department, and of this
superintendency, _instead of adopting the language of some
hostile and irresponsible witness, as they appear to have done_,
they would have found that the most earnest and persistent
efforts had been made on my part to prevent hostilities. The
records show that early in the spring of 1863, United States
Indian Agent Loree, of the Upper Platte Agency, reported to me
in person that the Sioux under his agency, and the Arapahoes
and Cheyennes, were negotiating an alliance for war on the
whites. I immediately wrote an urgent appeal for authority to
avert the danger, and sent Agent Loree as special messenger
with the dispatch to Washington. In response authority was
given, and an earnest effort was made to collect the Indians
in council. The following admission, in the report of the
council, explains the result:
"Governor Evans: '... Hearing last fall that they were
dissatisfied, the Great Father at Washington sent me out on
the plains to talk with you and make it all right. I sent
messengers out to tell you that I had presents, and would
make you a feast; but you sent word to me that you did not
want to have anything to do with me, and to the Great Father
at Washington that you could get along without him. Bull Bear
wanted to come in to see me, at the head of the Republican,
but his people held a council and would not let him come.'
"Black Kettle: 'That is true.'
"Governor Evans: 'I was under the necessity, after all my
trouble, and all the expense I was at, of returning home
without seeing them. Instead of this, your people went away
and smoked the war-pipe with our enemies.'"
Notwithstanding these unsuccessful efforts, I still hoped to
preserve peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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