The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
It will be seen from the foregoing, that these Indians, although
pretending to be friendly, had to admit that their people stole the
horses from the soldiers at Jimmy's Camp, near Colorado City, an account
of which I have already given, and that the Indians who did it were in
their camp at Sand Creek at the time the council was being held. They
lied concerning the man and boy killed at the head of Cherry Creek, for
they knew that the Kiowas and Comanches never came this far north, and
that the murders were committed by their own people. Neva's admission
that Raven's son stole Charlie Autobee's horses proved the hostility of
the Arapahoes, as Raven was the head chief of that tribe.
At the time the council was being held, General S. R. Curtis, commanding
the military district, sent the following telegram to Colonel Chivington,
evidently fearing that peace would be made prematurely.
FT. LEAVENWORTH,
September 28th, 1864.
TO COLONEL CHIVINGTON:
I shall require the bad Indians delivered up; restoration of
equal numbers of stock; also hostages to secure. I want no peace
till the Indians suffer more. Left Hand is said to be a good
chief of the Arapahoes but Big Mouth is a rascal. I fear the
Agent of the Indian Department will be ready to make presents
too soon. It is better to chastise before giving anything but
a little tobacco to talk over. No peace must be made without
my direction.
S. R. CURTIS, Major-General.
On November 2, 1864, Major Wynkoop was relieved of the command at Fort
Lyon, and Major Anthony, of the First Regiment of Colorado Cavalry,
was appointed his successor. The reason given for the removal of Major
Wynkoop was that he was inclined to temporize with the hostile Indians,
contrary to the orders of his superior officers.
In a report made by Major Anthony to his superior officer from Fort
Lyon, under date of November 6, 1864, he says:
Nine Cheyenne Indians to-day sent in wishing to see me. They
state that six hundred of that tribe are now thirty-five miles
north of here coming toward the post, and two thousand about
seventy-five miles away waiting for better weather to enable
them to come in.
I shall not permit them to come in even as prisoners, for
the reason that if I do, I shall have to subsist them upon a
prisoner's rations. I shall, however, demand their arms, all
stolen stock, and the perpetrators of all depredations. I am
of the opinion that they will not accept this proposition,
but that they will return to the Smoky Hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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