The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
A DEFENSE OF THE BATTLE OF SAND CREEK (_Continued_)
If anything in addition to Governor Evans's statement were needed to
prove the hostility of the Indians attacked at Sand Creek, it will be
found in the admission of the Indians themselves at the council held by
Governor Evans with the Cheyenne and Arapahoe chiefs in Denver about
sixty days prior to the battle. At this council, there were present
Black Kettle, leading chief of the Cheyennes, White Antelope, chief of
the central band of the Cheyennes, Bull Bear, leader of the Cheyenne
Dog Soldiers, Neva, sub-chief of the Arapahoes, and several other minor
chiefs of that tribe. These chiefs admitted that their people had been,
and were still committing depredations, as the following extract from
the report of the council, taken down at the time, conclusively shows:
GOV. EVANS: Who committed the murder of
the Hungate family on Running
Creek?
NEVA: The Arapahoes, a party of the northern
band who were passing north.
It was the Medicine Man, or
Roman Nose, and three others.
I am satisfied from the time he
left a certain camp for the north,
that it was this party of four
persons.
AGT. WHITLEY: That cannot be true.
GOV. EVANS: Where is Roman Nose?
NEVA: You ought to know better than me,
you have been nearer to him.
GOV. EVANS: Who killed the man and boy at the
head of Cherry Creek?
NEVA: (After consultation) Kiowas and
Comanches.
GOV. EVANS: Who stole the horses and mules
from Jimmy's Camp twenty-seven
days ago?
NEVA: _Fourteen Cheyennes and Arapahoes
together._
GOV. EVANS: What were their names?
NEVA: Powder Face and Whirlwind, _who
are now in our camp, were the
leaders_.
COL. SHOUP: I counted twenty Indians on that
occasion.
GOV. EVANS: Who stole Charlie Autobee's
horses?
NEVA: Raven's son.
GOV. EVANS: I suppose you acknowledge the depredations
on the Little Blue,
as you have the prisoners then
taken in your possession?
WHITE ANTELOPE: We [the Cheyennes] took two
prisoners west of Ft. Kearney
and destroyed the trains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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