The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868 — John Shaqi
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
Following the Comanches came the Kiowas, a tribe of unknown origin,
as their language seems to have no similarity to that of any of the
other tribes of this country. According to their mythology, their first
progenitors emerged from a hollow cottonwood log, at the bidding of a
supernatural ancestor. They came out one at a time as he tapped upon the
log, until it came to the turn of a fleshy woman, who stuck fast in the
hole, and thus blocked the way for those behind her, so that they were
unable to follow. This, they say, accounts for the small number of the
Kiowa tribe.
The first mention of this tribe locates them at the extreme sources of
the Yellowstone and Missouri rivers, in what is now central Montana.
Later, by permission of the Crow Indians, they took up their residence
east of that tribe and became allied with them. Up to this time they
possessed no horses and in moving about had to depend solely upon dogs.
They finally drifted out upon the plains; here they first procured
horses, and came in contact with the Arapahoes, Cheyennes, and, later,
with the Sioux. The tribe probably secured horses by raids upon the
Spaniards of New Mexico, as the authorities of that Territory mention
the Kiowas as early as 1748, while the latter were still living in the
Black Hills. It may not be generally known that there were no horses
upon the American continent prior to the coming of the Spaniards. The
first horses acquired by the Indians were those lost or abandoned by
the early exploring expeditions, and these were added to later by raids
upon the Spanish settlements of New Mexico. The natural increase of the
horses so obtained gave the Indians, in many cases, a number in excess
of their needs. Previous to acquiring horses, the Indians used dogs
in moving their belongings around the country. As compared with their
swift movements of later days this slow method of transportation very
materially limited their migrations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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