The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
"I do, very much so. I think it was the occasion of what
has occurred on the Platte since that time. I have so stated
in my report to the headquarters of the district and of the
department. I stated before Colonel Chivington arrived there
that the Indians were encamped at this point; that I had a
force with me sufficiently strong to go out and fight them;
but that I did not think it policy to do so, for I was not
strong enough to fight the main band. If I fought this band,
the main band would immediately strike the settlements. But so
soon as the party should be strong enough to fight the main
band, I should be in favor of making the war general against
the Indians. I stated to them also that I did not believe we
could fight one band without fighting them all; that in case
we fought one party of Indians and whipped them, those that
escaped would go into another band that was apparently friendly
and that band would secrete those who had been committing
depredations before. As it was with Little Raven's band; his
own sons attacked a train a short distance above Fort Lyon,
killed one soldier, took a government wagon and mules, some
horses, and took some women prisoners. One woman they afterwards
outraged and she hung herself; the other one, I think, they
still hold. Some of the Indians have married her, as they call
it, and she is still in their camp, as I have understood;
not now in the camp of those who took her prisoner, but she
has been sold to the Sioux and Cheyennes. The instructions we
constantly received from the headquarters both of the district
and the department, were that we should show as little mercy
to the Indians as possible...."
In another part of his testimony, Major Anthony said referring to the
Arapahoes, "I considered them differently from the Cheyennes," and
when asked if they were with the Cheyennes at Sand Creek, replied, "I
understood, afterwards, that some six or eight or ten lodges of the
Arapahoes were there."
Major S. G. Colley, the Indian agent, said in his testimony, "Left Hand's
band had gone out to Sand Creek," and when asked how many were in Left
Hand's band, replied, "About eight lodges of about five to the lodge."
If there were no other evidence, the following telegrams from General
Curtis, Commander of the Department of Missouri, are in themselves
sufficient proofs of the hostility of both Cheyennes and Arapahoes:
FT. LEAVENWORTH, April 8th, 1864.
TO COLONEL CHIVINGTON:
I hear that Indians have committed depredations on or near
Platte River. Do not let district lines prevent pursuing and
punishing them.
S. R. CURTIS, Major-General.
FT. LEAVENWORTH, May 30th, 1864.
TO COLONEL CHIVINGTON:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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