The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
Some four hundred Cheyennes attacked Lieut. Clayton on Smoky
Hill. After several hours fight the Indians fled, leaving
twenty-eight killed. Our loss four killed and three wounded.
Look out for Cheyennes everywhere. Especially instruct troops
in upper Arkansas.
S. R. CURTIS, Major-General.
FT. LEAVENWORTH, October 7, 1864.
MAJOR-GENERAL HALLECK, Chief of Staff:
General Blunt came upon a party of Arapahoes and other hostile
Indians supposed to be four thousand, with fifteen hundred
warriors, on the twenty-fifth ultimo. This was about one hundred
miles west of Larned on Pawnee fork. The Indians overpowered
the advance, but the main force coming up routed and pursued
them. Ninety-one dead Indians were left and we lost two killed
and seven wounded. General Blunt's force was less than five
hundred. He pursued for several days.
S. R. CURTIS, Major-General.
The place where this battle occurred was about one hundred and thirty
miles east of the Sand Creek battle-ground, and probably some of the
same Indians were in both encounters.
The telegrams I have quoted indicate that General Curtis was fully alive
to the situation. Evidently he believed the Cheyennes and Arapahoes were
hostile and was not in favor of making peace with them until they had
been punished.
On account of his limited force, Colonel Chivington could do little more
than protect the lines of travel; consequently, all that summer and
fall the frontier settlers were compelled to take care of themselves.
And it was not until after the Third Colorado had been organized and
equipped that he was able to strike a decisive blow. In his deposition
presented at the investigation by the Joint Committee on the Conduct of
the War, among other things, Colonel Chivington has the following to say
concerning the battle of Sand Creek and the conditions leading up to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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